What Is the Average Power Output of an Elevator Motor During Acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the average power output of an elevator motor during its acceleration phase. The elevator, with a mass of 750 kg, accelerates upward for 3 seconds until it reaches a cruising speed of 1.75 m/s. The discussion centers around the calculations of forces, work, and power in the context of this scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of tension and work done by the elevator motor. There are questions about the correct application of formulas for power and whether to use average or final velocity in calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the tension and work done, while others are questioning the interpretation of power as it relates to work and time. There is an ongoing exploration of how to approach part (b) of the problem, with suggestions to consider the force at cruising speed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the assignment specifies the need to differentiate between average power during acceleration and power at cruising speed, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the problem requirements.

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Homework Statement



A 750 kg elevator starts from rest. It moves upward for 3.00 s with constant acceleration until it reaches its cruising speed, 1.75 m/s.
(a) What is the average power of the elevator motor during this period?(b) How does this power compare with the motor power when the elevator moves at its cruising speed?
Pcruising =

Homework Equations


W=Fd

The Attempt at a Solution



(a)
\sumF = T-mg=ma
Vavg=1.75/2 == > a=1.75/2/3
=> T- 750(9.8) = (750)(1.75/2/3)
T=7568.75N

W=T*d
d=Vavg*t=1.75/2*3
W=7568.75*1.75/2*3=19867.97Am I doing this correctly?

(b) how do I do part b?I don't think I did part a correctly because I got a much different value... and the internet assignment said I am very close
 
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mkwok said:

Homework Statement



A 750 kg elevator starts from rest. It moves upward for 3.00 s with constant acceleration until it reaches its cruising speed, 1.75 m/s.
(a) What is the average power of the elevator motor during this period?


(b) How does this power compare with the motor power when the elevator moves at its cruising speed?
Pcruising =


Homework Equations


W=Fd



The Attempt at a Solution



(a)
\sumF = T-mg=ma
Vavg=1.75/2 == > a=1.75/2/3
=> T- 750(9.8) = (750)(1.75/2/3)
T=7568.75N

W=T*d
d=Vavg*t=1.75/2*3
W=7568.75*1.75/2*3=19867.97


Am I doing this correctly?

(b) how do I do part b?


I don't think I did part a correctly because I got a much different value... and the internet assignment said I am very close
Part a you calculated the work correctly. But the question asks for the average power, not the work done. You must note the formula for power as a function of work and time.
For part b, it is simplest to use the formula P=Fv, what is F in this case??
 
I guess F is just the tension? therefore
F = 7568.75N
will v be the final velocity or the average velocity?
 
mkwok said:
I guess F is just the tension? therefore
F = 7568.75N
will v be the final velocity or the average velocity?
F is the tension, but since the elevator is cruising at constant speed, and not accelerating, the F will not be 7568N. What is F at constant velocity?
 

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