What is the Basis for an Extension Field Adjoined with an Element?

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SUMMARY

The basis for the field adjoined with an element, specifically Q(sqrt(2)+sqrt(3)), consists of four dimensions: {1, sqrt(2), sqrt(3), sqrt(6)}. The polynomial (1/4)x^4 - (5/2)x^2 + 1/4 confirms the degree of the extension is 4. The element sqrt(6) is essential as it cannot be expressed as a Q-linear combination of sqrt(2) and sqrt(3), ensuring the independence of the basis. The multiplicative closure property of the field guarantees that sqrt(6) must be included in the basis.

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I am having no luck understanding how to find the basis of a field adjoined with an element.

For example
Q(sqrt(2)+sqrt(3))
I know that if i take a=sqrt(2)+sqrt(3) that i can find a polynomial (1/4)x^4 - (5/2)x^2 + 1/4 that when evaluated at a is equal to zero.

So, from that I know the degree is 4 and the basis should have 4 dimensions.

{1, sqrt(2), sqrt(3), Y} where Y is the part I don't understand.
{1, sqrt(2), sqrt(3), sqrt(6)} is the actual basis, but how do you get sqrt(6) as Y?

I don't see how it is a linear combination of sqrt(2) and sqrt(3) as defined in the book I'm using. Since it should be a additive combination of scalars from Q times sqrt(2) and sqrt(3)... but the only way to obtain sqrt(6) is sqrt(2)*sqrt(3), in which neither are scalars as elements of Q.

Any help understanding this concept is greatly appreciated.
 
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Remember, you should not be able to get sqrt(6) as a Q-linear combination of sqrt(2) and sqrt(3) for otherwise the set {1,sqrt(2), sqrt(3), sqrt(6)} would be dependent and therefore not a basis. You know that sqrt(6) is in your field however (being the product of sqrt(2) and sqrt(3)) so if you can show it is independent from sqrt(2) and sqrt(3) over Q you will have your basis (since you already know the dimension is 4).
 
So by putting sqrt(2) and sqrt(3) adjoined to the field, then it has to have multiplicative closure so sqrt(6) has to be there... so simple now that I think about it.

Thanks!
 

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