What Is the Blood Pressure in the Head When Standing?

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SUMMARY

The average blood pressure in the head of a standing person 40 cm above the heart is calculated using the hydrostatic pressure formula. The initial pressure at the heart is 100 mmHg, which converts to 13,600 N/m². By applying the equation P_heart = P_head + pgh, where p is the density of blood (1.05 x 10³ kg/m³) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s²), the correct pressure in the head artery is determined to be approximately 9,364 N/m². The error in previous calculations stemmed from incorrect arithmetic operations.

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  • Understanding of hydrostatic pressure principles
  • Knowledge of blood density (1.05 x 10³ kg/m³)
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (mmHg to N/m²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study hydrostatic pressure calculations in fluid mechanics
  • Learn about the effects of gravity on blood pressure in different body positions
  • Explore the relationship between blood density and pressure measurements
  • Investigate common errors in pressure calculations and how to avoid them
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Homework Statement


  1. The average pressure of the blood in a person’s arteries is 100 mmHg. What is the average pressure in an artery in the head of standing person 40 cm above the heart? (blood density= 1.05x103 kg/m3,Mercury density = 13.6x103 kg/m3 and g=10 m/s2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


it is clear that I have to include both 100 mmHg and the h= 0.4m to find Pressure at head artery.

pressure heart=pressure head + pgh <-- height of head
100x10^-3 x 10 x 13600= pressure head + (1059x10x0.4)
pressure head= 3.2. this is wrong because the answer written is 9.09 x 103 N/m2.
Nevermind <-- wrong calculations I divided instead of subtracting (don't know how to delete this post) :smile:
 
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Your method sounds ok.
But it seems to me that,
100x10^-3 x 10 x 13600= pressure head + (1059x10x0.4)
∴ 13600 = Ph + 4236
∴ Ph = 13600 - 4236 = 9364

Not what you want, but not what you got
 

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