What is the cause of this sound from the tube light?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the audible sound produced by a tube light, which is attributed to a failing ballast. The ballast, responsible for converting AC mains power (120V or 240V) to high voltage for the fluorescent tube, can emit a buzzing noise when it malfunctions. Participants confirmed that replacing the light fixture resolved the issue, indicating the ballast was indeed the source of the sound. The conversation also touched on variations in terminology regarding ballasts across different regions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical components, specifically ballasts in fluorescent lighting.
  • Familiarity with AC mains power specifications (120V, 240V).
  • Knowledge of fluorescent tube operation and starter circuits.
  • Basic electrical terminology and concepts related to lighting fixtures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the function and types of electrical ballasts used in fluorescent lighting.
  • Learn about troubleshooting techniques for common lighting issues.
  • Explore the differences in electrical terminology across various regions.
  • Investigate alternative lighting solutions, such as LED fixtures and their ballasting requirements.
USEFUL FOR

Homeowners, electricians, and anyone interested in understanding and troubleshooting fluorescent lighting systems.

Wrichik Basu
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I have a tube light at my home which produces this sound:



The sound can be heard for a long time every time the light is switched on, but it stops after about half an hour of switching on the light.

What is the cause of this sound?
 
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Sounds like the ballast is going bad. Do you have another similar light fixture that you can swap the light tube with?
 
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berkeman said:
Sounds like the ballast is going bad. Do you have another similar light fixture that you can swap the light tube with?
Yes, I changed the light, but the sound continues.

As you are saying, I also changed the fixture, and the sound stopped.

What does this show? And what is the ballast?
 
Wrichik Basu said:
And what is the ballast?
The ballast takes the AC Mains power in (120V or 240V, etc.), and converts it to the high voltage used to turn on the florescent tube. It is basically an inexpensive switching power supply, and when it starts to fail, it can make an audible buzzing noise.
 
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berkeman said:
The ballast takes the AC Mains power in (120V or 240V, etc.), and converts it to the high voltage
I thought that the term "ballast" was used for the series Inductor that's used to limit the current flowing through the very low resistance of the discharge tube, once it has struck. But I am referring to the ordinary domestic flow tubes which strikes easily with mains volts after the starter circuit has heated the filaments at each end and produced its thermionic electrons.
 
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sophiecentaur said:
I thought that the term "ballast" was used for the series Inductor
It could just be a difference in terminology country-by-country. The Wikipedia article follows the US terminology, I think. :smile:
 
Also the terminology of the man in the local electrical factors in Essex.
Sometimes a resistor or even a filament bulb was used as 'ballast' for a common or garden fluo tube.
 

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