What Is the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction in This Spring and Friction Problem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a block of mass 2 kg, an ideal spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m, and the calculation of the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) on a rough surface. The block is released from a compressed position of 0.5 m and travels to a distance of 2 m. Participants clarify that the maximum acceleration occurs at the moment the block begins to move, and they explore the relationship between energy conservation and friction to determine μk. The correct approach involves applying Hooke's Law and Newton's second law to accurately calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = -kx)
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in mechanics
  • Ability to calculate acceleration and friction forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in dynamic systems
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Explore the relationship between friction and acceleration
  • Practice problems involving kinetic friction and spring dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors seeking to clarify concepts related to springs and friction in motion.

nahanksh
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Homework Statement


http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys211/oldexams/exam2/fa09/fig8.gif
A small block having a mass of 2 kg is in contact with an ideal spring of relaxed length 1 m and spring constant k = 100 N/m . The spring is compressed to a length of 0.5 m. The block is released from rest at x = 0.5 m. At x = 1 m the mass leaves the spring and comes to rest at x = 2 m. Throughout its entire motion the block slides on a rough surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction μk .

Q1) The maximum acceleration of the block occurs the instant the block begins to move.
True/False


Q2) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the surface?


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



For the first question, i thought the acceleration is at maximum when the spring is about to move(at x=0.5m)... 'cause i thought the friction force will be exerted after this point reducing the acceleration...
What's wrong in my thought?

And, for the second question, i tried to get the velocity when x=1m using energy-conservation theorem, and i got m*v2 = k*x2 and hence v = 3.53

Now i used the constant acceleration formula, the final velocity is zero, and initial v = 3.53,
a= [tex]\mu[/tex]mg/2 and the displacement = 1.

But then i got the answer as 0.62 which is wrong...

What's wrong in here?


Please help me out with those tiny little(?) two questions...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I think it`s related to hook`s law ( F =-kx )
and Newton`s second law
hope somebody help us to solve this
 

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