What is the coefficient of static friction in this block and string setup?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block of wood on a table connected by a string to a hanging mass, with the goal of determining the coefficient of static friction between the block and the table. The scenario includes a 4.0 kg block and a maximum hanging mass of 1.8 kg before the block begins to move.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the block and the hanging mass, considering the relationship between tension and gravitational force. There is an emphasis on the importance of free body diagrams and net force equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationships between forces and the implications of static friction. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need for diagrams and understanding the balance of forces, but no consensus has been reached on a specific approach to the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the block is not moving, which leads to a net force of zero. There is also a mention of needing to calculate forces related to the hanging mass to further analyze the situation.

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Homework Statement




A 4.0 kg block of wood sits on a table. A string is tied to the wood,
running over a pulley and down to a hanging object. The greatest mass that can be
hung from the string without moving the block of wood is 1.8 kg. Calculate the coefficient
of static friction between the block of wood and the table.

4.0 kg and 1.8 kg- mass

Homework Equations



Fs=μFn

The Attempt at a Solution



so i assume the block isn't moving so fnet would be 0, fn=fg so 4.0(9.8) ---> 39.2

i don't have fs and mew so how am i supposed to solve this?
 
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There are 2 forces acting horizontally on the block on the table. One is the tension force that can be calculated by looking at the forces on the hanging mass.
 
It is always best to create a diagram and Net force equations for each individual object. You are right in that F=0 but this also tells you that whatever force is pulling at the block of wood, there is an equal and opposite force that stops it from moving. This is crucial piece of information for your problem.
 
so if i calculate fg=mg on the hanging mass, would the force of tension be the same as fg?
 
jjesiee said:
so if i calculate fg=mg on the hanging mass, would the force of tension be the same as fg?
Sure!
 

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