SUMMARY
The coefficient of static friction for a 4.0 kg block of wood on a table, with a maximum hanging mass of 1.8 kg, can be calculated using the equation Fs = μFn. The normal force (Fn) is determined to be 39.2 N, derived from the weight of the block (4.0 kg multiplied by 9.8 m/s²). The tension in the string, which equals the gravitational force on the hanging mass, is also 17.64 N (1.8 kg multiplied by 9.8 m/s²). Thus, the coefficient of static friction (μ) is calculated as μ = Fs/Fn = 17.64 N / 39.2 N, resulting in a coefficient of approximately 0.45.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
- Familiarity with the concepts of static friction and normal force
- Ability to perform basic calculations involving mass and gravitational force
- Knowledge of free-body diagrams for analyzing forces
NEXT STEPS
- Study the principles of static and kinetic friction in physics
- Learn how to create and interpret free-body diagrams
- Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in different scenarios
- Investigate the effects of surface materials on friction coefficients
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of friction and force analysis in practical applications.