What is the Collatz Problem and how can it be solved?

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The discussion centers on the Collatz problem and the implications of fixing the variable k within its mathematical framework. Participants debate whether k should be considered fixed or variable, with arguments suggesting that treating k as fixed leads to contradictions in the proof structure. The concept of decidability is also scrutinized, with claims that the Collatz problem is undecidable due to its reliance on the axioms of infinity and the inherent symmetry of the Binary Tree. The conversation highlights the complexity of proving the Collatz conjecture and the necessity of clarifying terms like "out of range" and "fixed" in mathematical discourse. Ultimately, the participants emphasize the need for rigorous definitions and logical consistency in mathematical proofs related to the Collatz problem.
  • #101
If each of two L-things interact with each of two P-things, then the L-things are the same or the P-things are the same.
Axiom 3 : the first structure already exists by axiom 2

Pa <--> La
Pb <--> La
Code:
Pa <-->|
       |-L
Pb <-->|
La <--> Pa
Lb <--> Pa
Code:
La <-->|
       |-P
Lb <-->|
Any way, the least structure of these axioms (as much as I see) cannot
be but one to two structure, which is the building-block of the Binary-Tree, or even more general the interactions between integration (sum) and differentiation (parts).

x is always a combination of model() and X, for example:
Code:
model() <-->|
            |-x
   X    <-->|
 
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  • #102
I still don't know what the whole thing means. What are the structures? What can you do with them? Why are they useful? How do they relate to P-things, L-things, and interactions?

(I admit I'm pretty sure about a partial answer to the last of these questions)


And this is the most confusing of all:

Code:
model() <-->|
            |-x
   X    <-->|

How can this make any sense? Are you saying that, for instance, "model()" is a P-thing or an L-thing? How can this be if "model()" is supposed to be some sort of function? And if this is the meaning of "x = model(X)", how can it possibly apply to any other theory (such as set theory)?


(P.S. does it ever make sense, to you anyways, to say "X = model(x)", "y = model(Y)" or "j = model(C)"?)
 
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  • #103
you want your detractors to demonstrate they can do maths (I know, but it's a like a habit that's bad for you, reading your latest murdering of mathmatics, and I'm finding it hard to go cold turkey) ok, here are some things I've proven that no one else has published as far as we are aware

"Show some mathematical reseach that take your abilites to develop math language as a legal part of math"

How about this:

Let M be the module category of some finite dimensional group algebra over a (countable) algebraically closed field. Then the modules induced from a subgroup do not necessarily form a definable subcategory (in the sense of Krause). In particular, there are certain groups with normal subgroups of index p (=char of field) with the direct limit of induced modules from the subgroup not induced from any module.

that do you?

If you want I can give you some sufficient conditions on relative stable categories that ensures they are compactly generated. Interested?
 
  • #104
Matt,

you want your detractors to demonstrate they can do maths
Another typical example of your emotional response that does not give you the chance to understand what you read.

I did not ask anyone to show me how good mathematician he is, but asked for some legal brach in mathematics that researches our cognition's abilities to create math language.

Also I gave an example for this kind of a research:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/count.pdf

When you read it then you will understand what I mean.
 
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  • #105
Dear Hurkyl,


My number one law is: think simple (which is not think trivial).

When we think simple then we get the chance to (sometimes) see the deeper interactions between so called different things.

The 3 axioms that you gave me define the building-block of one-to-many interactions structure.

1) side 1 of this building block is different from side 2 in this building-block by at least 2 properties.

Property 1) P is not L

Property 2) If P is one then L is at least two, and vise versa.

Therefore we can get:

Code:
Pa <-->|
       |-L
Pb <-->|
OR
Code:
La <-->|
       |-P
Lb <-->|
But the deep invariant thing is the one_to_many structure.
Code:
----|
    |-- 
----|
So (as I see it) our systems are the same in this level.

I take this level, mark my basic elements on it and get:
Code:
model() <-->|
            |-x
   X    <-->|
1) x cannot be but a model of X, where X cannot be anything but a thing that can be translated to a model of itself.

Shortly speaking, X-itself can be an x-model of X-itself.

2) x can exists iff there are at least two things: a theory of X(=model() ), X.

3) x is the interaction of model() and X, notated as x <-- model(X).

4) model() is the container, X is the content, therefore x is container-content interactions.

5) Also model() is the global, X is the local, therefore x is global-local interactions, which means that any x can be understood only by its global-local interactions or container-content interactions.

x needs at least two parents to exist, Mama model() and Papa X.
Code:
how can it possibly apply to any other theory (such as set theory)?
x cannot be but a container-content interaction where content can be at least nothing XOR something.

Know please read these short papers by this order, and see by yourself some examples that are based on this way of thinking:

1) http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/ET.pdf

2) http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/AHA.pdf

3) http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/Everything.pdf

4) http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/ASPIRATING.pdf

5) http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/Theory.pdf

6) http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/HelpIsNeeded.pdf
 
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  • #106
I still don't know what "x", "model()", nor "X" are.

The reason I presented a specific formal system for you to analyze was so that you could explicitly write down what "X" is, et cetera.

e.g. you say that X represents some constant. Well, show us the constant. Fill in the blank: "X = _"
 
  • #108
How does "X='INFINITY'" relate to the system I presented?
 
  • #110
Originally posted by Organic
Matt,Another typical example of your emotional response that does not give you the chance to understand what you read.

I did not ask anyone to show me how good mathematician he is, but asked for some legal brach in mathematics that researches our cognition's abilities to create math language.

Actually this is what you asked:

"Show some mathematical reseach that take your abilites to develop math language as a legal part of math."

It is a sentence that makes little sense, but my respsonse was one of the possible interpretations.
 
  • #111
Define 'actual infinity', what is it? Seriously?

As a general aside, if my emotional responses do not allow me to understand (mathematically) what I read, how come I've got several qualifications in mathematics?
 
  • #112
So is 'actual infinity' a P-thing or an L-thing? And what about 'potential infinity'? And there are two different potential infinities??


P.S. you asserted:

Axiom 1: There are no self interactions between L L or P P.

Which is incorrect. Here is a model that is a counterexample:


The only object in the model is M. M is an L-thing and a P-thing, and M interacts with M.

Formally:

P(M), L(M), I(M, M)

This model satisfies the three axioms of my formal system, yet there is an interaction I(P, Q) where P and Q are both L-things, and where P and Q are both P-things.
 
  • #113
Your first axiom: "Interactions only occur between a P-thing and an L-thing."

(P(M) interacts with P(M)) is not (P(M) interacts with L(M))
(L(M) interacts with L(M)) is not (L(M) interacts with P(M))

(P(M) interacts with P(M)) or (L(M) interacts with L(M)) are not
allowed by your first axiom.

Therefore Axiom 1: There are no self interactions between L L or P P.

So is 'actual infinity' a P-thing or an L-thing? And what about 'potential infinity'? And there are two different potential infinities??
By your system I do not care about P-thing or L-thing because I am looking only for the invariant product of your axiomatic system, with is:
Code:
----|
    |-- 
----|
and the reason that P-thing or L-thing are not the invariant of your axiomatic system is because there can be:
Code:
Pa <-->|
       |-L
Pb <-->|
OR
Code:
La <-->|
       |-P
Lb <-->|
So, the invariant thing is the interaction sctucture itself, which is:
Code:
----|
    |-- 
----|
Now, let us look again at this:

Infinity has two basic sides:
Code:
Potential ----|
              |-- Actual   
Potential ----|
Actual infinity is {__} or {} contents (the word many is not allowed).

Potential infinity is {a,b,...} (the word many is allowed).

Again, if you want to understand my point of view, you have no choice but to understand my models here:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/Theory.pdf

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/Everything.pdf

I'll say it again, if you choose not to read my papers, it is equivalent to:

"I asked you a question but I don't care about your answer".
 
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  • #114
Your first axiom: "Interactions only occur between a P-thing and an L-thing."

You've made the unjustified assumption that something cannot be both a P-thing and an L-thing; A P-thing can interact with another P-thing if one of them is also an L-thing.


By your system I do not care about P-thing or L-thing because I am looking only for the invariant product of your axiomatic system, with is:

My system doesn't have an invariant product; that's something you created.


I'll say it again, if you choose not to read my papers, it is equivalent to:

"I asked you a question but I don't care about your answer".

The thing is, I'm asking you about horses and you're telling me about mermaids!

You are right, I don't care about your answers because you have not been answering my questions.


All of your attempts to explain the phrase "x = model(X)" have been little (if anything) more than a facy way of saying "It's a mathematical phrase with three parts; 'x', 'X', and 'model()'". You've tried giving examples, but all of your examples are your ideas that the rest of us have been telling you over and over that we don't understand.


My purpose over the last couple threads was to try and create a concrete, yet simple example for you to explain your ideas. In particular, I was hoping for precise definitions of the individual components of "x = model(X)". I purposefully tried to create an example that beared little resemblance to the other examples you have tried to make, in hopes that you would stick to the example instead of replacing it with the concepts which you should know are not sufficiently clear to the rest of us.

Apparently I didn't do a very good job; just about the only thing you've said about my system is an unjustifiable claim that there are no self-interactions between L's or P's. Apart from that, you've managed to rewrite everything else so you can start talking about invariant products and potential vs actual infinity again.


So yes, I don't care about your answer, because it's not an answer to my question.
 
  • #115
when someone asks you a simple direct question they are entitled to a simple direct answer addressing the question. It's as if someone asks you what what the annual level of rainfall in kinshasha is and you say, ah here is a link to the website of the encyclopedia britannica!
 
  • #116
Hi Hurkyl,



First, thank you very much for your efforts to give me some bridge to your world.

OK, I see, I looked at P-thing as P AND its content (or at L-thing as L AND its content) , where you looked only on the contents of of each of them, isn't it?.

Any way, let us take inf <-- model('INFINITY') where 'INFINITY' stands for actual infinity that cannot be used as it is by Math.

But the model of it (notated as inf) which i call it a potential infinity, can be used by Math.

Actual infinity is too string or too weak to be used as information in Math language.

The srong limit is marked by {__} content, and the weak limit is marked by {} content (the word many cannot be used).

Potential infinity is marked by {a,b,...} (the word many is used).

Let us start from this model, that shows the difference between actual infinity that is marked by {___}, and potential infinity that is marked by {a,b,c,...}:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/RiemannsLimits.pdf

To understand better {___} and {} contents please look at:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/4BPM.pdf

The infinitely long base of the green trianlges is {___} content.

The infinitely long base of the empty trianlges is {} content.


Please look at both models and write your detailed remarks.



Thank you,

Orgainc
 
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  • #117
when you write {a,b,...} you are implying that the 'model of infinity' is an infinite countable set of elements. Is that really what you want to do. Why is infinity a set like this? It is infinite, but that is not the same thing.
 
  • #118
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  • #119
you proved no such thing there because of your repeated misuse of 'the axiom of infinity of induction'.in that article you claim certain things have certain properties which have been absolutely refuted beyond any doubt by my arguments in various threads on this issue. that you do not understand the refutations is because you do not understand mathematical arguments. At various times, you claim that an infinite list has a 'last' element, that something is a priori countable for no reason that is true in mathematics, you claim results about infinite sets from finite ones despite plentiful counter examples to this principle, you want me to go on?

As in this thread, you claim to prove something (incorrectly) and then immediately claim that in fact the opposite is true. in that you 'prove' by an incorrect method that something is uncountable, then state that it isn't. an educated monkey can see it isn't countable (picking a metaphor not at random). in this thread you claim something is deducible (is equivalent to!) some axiom in ZF and then state it is undecidable in ZF! proving only that you don't know what undecidable means.simply put I cannot understand anyone who cannot understand there is no bijection between N and its powerset and that therefore there are uncountable sets; it's just a defintion.

that wasn't the point i was making anyway - you say infinty is a set that is implicty enumerable. in what sense is that infinity. it is infinite, that is a different thing entirely. in all of this you have not provided a definition of 'infinity' just some claims about infinite things. that is not the same.you want a 'notation' for an uncountable infinite set? I'm not sure what that means, but how about R, the real numbers that is easily proven to be uncoantable?
 
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  • #120
OK, I see, I looked at P-thing as P AND its content (or at L-thing as L AND its content) , where you looked only on the contents of of each of them, isn't it?.

I don't know whether to say "yes" or "no", because I don't know what you mean by "the contents of each of them".

The only things I know about P-things and L-things are the three axioms I've listed.

I -have- been specifically avoiding trying to ascribe any meaning to P-things and L-things; I've been considering them merely as things that obey the three axioms I gave.

My best guess is that I have done the exact opposite of "looking only on the contents of each of them".



Do P-things fit into your "x <- model(X)" equation? Do they get substituted for 'x' or do they get substituted for 'X'? What goes in the other spot?


Please show me how you notate an infinitley many elements which are not countable.

We don't try notate them by enumerating their elements. Examples of uncountable sets are \mathbb{R}, \mathbb{N}^\mathbb{N}, and {x | x is in the interior of triange ABC}.

(where the latter, of course, is in the context of Euclidean geometry, and I have already specified the noncollinear points A, B, and C)
 
  • #121
Hurkyl and Matt,

Please look again at this model:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/RiemannsLimits.pdf

Now, please show me a map between infinitely many intersections
representing R set, and the element notated by oo.

If there is no such a map then you have a simple proof shows that infinity or infinite concept in your system is not well defined.

Shortly speaking, you don't know what are you talking about when you use concepts like infinite or infinity in your system.

Cantor, Dedekind, and each one of you as professional mathematician who continue to use their conceptual mistake about the infinite or infinity (by forcing infinitely many elements or intersections of R set on oo) have no reasonable model to talk about.

By forcing infinitely many elements or intersections of R set on oo all you get is a circular and closed system that running after its own tail, therefore prove meaningless proofs when researching infinite or infinity concepts.

And the reason is very simple:

You are not aware to the limits of your system.

And Matt stop telling me about the difference between infinity and infinite, because in both cases a mapping between infinitely many elements is used by standard Math, see for your self:

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Infinite.html

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Infinity.html

Don't try to tell me that what is written in Wolfram is wrong, because
I'll send you immediately to the philosophy forum.


Another "great" example of infinity by standard Math can be found here:

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PointatInfinity.html
 
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  • #122
Originally posted by Organic Now, please show me a map between infinitely many intersections
representing R set, and the element notated by oo.


why? what do you mean by the infinitely many intersectiosn representing R set? why is it important to have this map - there is a trivial one sending everything in the domain to the symbol infinity. it's not clear what you want here, or why.

If there is no such a map then you have a simple proof shows that infinity or infinite concept in your system is not well defined.
but it is. something is infinite if it is not finite. i agree that infinity is not well defined, it is contextual, in the same way as there are different kinds of multiplication operations on different groups

Shortly speaking, you don't know what are you talking about when you use concepts like infinite or infinity in your system.

i don't think you understand what we mean by anything in mathematics

Cantor, Dedekind, and each one of you as professional mathematician who continue to use their conceptual mistake about the infinite or infinity (by forcing infinitely many elements or intersections of R set on oo) have no reasonable model to talk about.

what does that sentence mean? force infinitely many elements onto something? intersections of R set on oo? they don't make sense.

By forcing infinitely many elements or intersections of R set on oo all you get is a circular and closed system that running after its own tail, therefore prove meaningless proofs when researching infinite or infinity concepts.

And the reason is very simple:

You are not aware to the limits of your system.

And Matt stop telling me about the difference between infinity and infinite, because in both cases a mapping between infinitely many elements is used by standard Math, see for your self:

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Infinite.html

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Infinity.html

Don't try to tell me that what is written in Wolfram is wrong, because
I'll send you immediately to the philosophy forum.


Another "great" example of infinity by standard Math can be found here:

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PointatInfinity.html [/B]

why must wolfram be correct? infinity as they have it is a useful notion that encapsulates the idea of being 'not finite' and perhaps it isn't they who are wrong but you who does not understand what is writte there?

you are the one misusing (mathematical) language and saying infinity is a set of some kind or is {__}.

think for a second and define multiplication. see? probably not.

the symbol infinity is used in a variety of ways, the point at infininty of the Riemann sphere, the sum from 1 to infinity and so on. they all have the common thread of denoting 'not finite', or 'at no finite point'. Why do you insist that there is this ACTUAL INFINITY out there? what is it? please, define it clearly. if you are going to use {__} again try and define that becuase you have not produced a defintion that anyone has accepted or understood.

look on the websites you list. show me where

"mapping between infinitely many elements is used"

is written, or anything approaching it. are you trying to use the idea that a set is infinite iff it is in bijection with a proper subset of itselt? but that doesn't tell you what infinity is does it? people abuse language by saying 'there are an infinity' of real numbers, but the key here is that it is a phrase 'infinity of', and it means that there are an infinite number of, it doesn't mean infinity is a set in the way you think it is.
 
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  • #123
Suppose the real numbers is countable. Choose any enumeration of them.

Create a countable collection of intervals such that the i-th interval contains the i-th real number, and has length 1/2i.

This collection of intervals contains every real number, however, the total length of all of the intervals is 1.
 
  • #124
Hurkyl,

This is exactly what R is, a fractal where each part of it is the same in any scale that we choose.

Cantor himself used this invariant self similarty upon scales to define R, or what is called sometimes "Cantor set":

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CantorSet.html

Cantor set is nothing but a Binary-Tree.

Please look here:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/LIM.pdf

As you can see Cantor set exists in the open interval ({},{__}),
Therefore R cannot use the model of a line.

Shortly sparking the "real line" (a collection of infinitely many objects that construct a one solid element) is a conceptual mistake of modern mathematics, and any result or research that is based on it is nothing but a waste of time.

You can use any collection of nice symbols that you want, but there is nothing but nonsense behind them.

Please read my paper about the CH problem:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/CL-CH.pdf
 
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  • #125
Matt,

The Math you use (when dealing with the non-finite) is valuable like a point at infinity.

you are the one misusing (mathematical) language and saying infinity is a set of some kind or is {__}.

think for a second and define multiplication. see? probably not.

1) There is no an objective thing like Mathematical language which is disconnected form the people who create it, so there is no use to repeat again on this false thing.

2) For Multiplication please read this:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/ASPIRATING.pdf
 
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  • #126
Originally posted by Organic This is exactly what R is, a fractal where each part of it is the same in any scale that we choose.

Cantor himself used this invariant self similarty upon scales to define R, or what is called sometimes "Cantor set":

that is not the definition of the cantor set; R is not a cantor set. A cantor set is a pefect hausdorf compact totally dsiconnected etc subset of the real line and is unique up to homeomorphism

Cantor set is nothing but a Binary-Tree.

no it isn't. a binary tree does not a priori come with a topology, but giving it one won't work because it is clearly never going to be totally disconnected and perfect etc

Shortly sparking the "real line" (a collection of infinitely many objects that construct a one solid element) is a conceptual mistake of modern mathematics, and any result or research that is based on it is nothing but a waste of time.

You can use any collection of nice symbols that you want, but there is nothing but nonsense behind them.

irony isn't dead!
 
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  • #127
Cantor set has (by standard Math) the power of the continuum.

Therefore |R|=2^aleph0.

It is easy to show that 2^aleph0 is Cantor set where Cantor set is a Binary Tree:
Code:
                ?
__________________________________

      1                    0
_____________        _____________

  1       0            1       0
_____   _____        _____   _____

1  0    1  0         1  0    1  0  
__ __   __ __        __ __   __ __

You know Matt, it is amazing to see how the educational system took your
Independent way of thinking and shaped it to its faceless uniformed shape
which is full of second hand bombastic names that sometimes there is nothing
behind them.

This system killed any flexibility and curiosity that has to be natural parts
of a good researcher, and it did it so good until you can't see simple things
that are standing in front of your eyes.

My heart with you because I think this is a real tragedy.
 
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  • #128
the thing you draw isn't even the binary tree in you own paper, it isn't a tree - which are the leaves, the vetices, nodes, whatever? or at least it isn't a tree in anything other than a trivial way.

2^{aleph-0} is a cardinality, it isn't a set, why do you say things are the same when they aren't?

do you know what any of the words compact hausdorff disconnected mean?

thanks for your sympathy. the educational system has completely killed my research abilities, which is why I've done a phd (in maths); yes, your logic is faultless. what it has inculcated in me is a dislike of undefined and therefore unprovable assertions.
 
  • #129
the thing you draw isn't even the binary tree in you own paper
As I said my heart is with you.

Please look at this:

http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/prime/articles/cantset/
 
  • #131
Originally posted by Organic
As I said my heart is with you.

Please look at this:

http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/prime/articles/cantset/

thank you for yet another pointless post, i know perfectly well what a cantor set is, i also know about graph theory. I'm sorry that you don't bother to look up any thing you use until too late, but the tree you draw in your own paper is the infinite bifurcating diagram (infinite in the sense of the number of leaves)and isn't a cantor set - it is connected for instance. as it must be, a tree has the property that any two nodes are connected by a unique path. or didn't you know that? oh look once more your ignorance leads to a problem in the mathematics.
 
  • #132
No, the minimal building-block of a Binary tree is simultaneously in two complementary states, which are integration and differentiation.

For eample:
Code:
    ?
    |
   / \
  /   \
 /     \
 |     |
 1     0

And also Cantor set:
Code:
                ?
__________________________________

      1                    0
_____________        _____________

  1       0            1       0
_____   _____        _____   _____

1  0    1  0         1  0    1  0  
__ __   __ __        __ __   __ __
 
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  • #133
Originally posted by Organic
No, the minimal building-block of a Binary tree is simultaneously in two complementary states, which are integration and differentiation.

Organic, you are blurring and confusing concepts. It seems that you have a lot of conceptual problems with basic math.
 
  • #134
ahrkron,

Please give me an example.
 
  • #135
I just did. Integration and differentiation have nothing to do with binary trees.

You can probably use both graphs and calculus to represent aspects of some specific problem, but the two concepts are independent of each other, and it is just false that

"the minimal building-block of a Binary tree is simultaneously in two complementary states, which are integration and differentiation."

Also, this statement shows that you are doing an incorrect use of math terminology. Integration and differentiation are operations, not states.
 
  • #136
When integration and differentiation complement each other they become states of a structure, which I call the building-block of the Binary-Tree.

Because I used the word "simultaneously" their opposite operational property can be described also as states.
 
  • #137
Originally posted by Organic
When integration and differentiation complement each other they become states of a structure

No, they don't. The fact that this statement is wrong may pass unnoticed in an informal conversation, but it definitely cannot be used as the basis for the definition of anything in math.

, which I call the building-block of the Binary-Tree.

You cannot "call" things as you please, because you cannot make sure that everybody understands that you are not talking the same language. Your use of words already used in math to designate other concepts can confuse people trying to learn math.

Because I used the word "simultaneously" their opposite operational property can be described also as states.

Again, this is a very informal way to express your ideas. You need to pay much more attention to the accuracy of your statements if you insist in working on math problems.

Just to make it clear: the problem is NOT your command of English, but the lack of precision of your assertions.
 
  • #138
Well done for proving you don't know what a tree is. I asked you about that repeatedly and i thought we established the tree in your article was a genuine tree - the infinite bileaved tree you draw. now we find out you don't know what's going on again. why do you insist on knowing more about maths than the rest of us when you can't even define a tree correctly?
 
  • #139
Matt,

This is theory development forum, where I can define a tree in my way.
 
  • #140
ahrkron,
No, they don't. The fact that this statement is wrong may pass unnoticed in an informal conversation, but it definitely cannot be used as the basis for the definition of anything in math.
Please look at my paper:
http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/ET.pdf
 
  • #141
Originally posted by Organic
Matt,

This is theory development forum, where I can define a tree in my way.

but you didn't define tree though. i asked you about it repeatedly but you never acutally described it properly. undoubtedly it made sense in your head, but you didn't explain it to anyone else. in fact anyone who actually looked in your article would see that you drew a tree as is understood in graph theory, albeit with an infinite vertex set. now you claim the 'tree' is the cantor set. yet the tree is the natural numbers, therefore you're talking crap again! as even allowing for your inconsistent notation you've said it is countable and uncountable, an impossible dichotomy.
 
  • #143
ah lovely, that heap of garbage again. still using the axiom of infinity of induction despite there being no such thing, still claiming the number of rows is 2^aleph-0 because of the finite case. still wrong despite the number of revisions you've undertaken.

there is not justification for claiming there are 2^aleph-0 rows. there aren't. you are wrong and there really is no simpler way of saying this. so why are there 2^aleph-0 rows? go on pleae state here and now in mathematical terms why there are 2^aleph-0 rows which are enumerable.here is the counter proof to your assertion

the list you produce is enumerable and is alleged to be the power set of N. Let z be in the power set of N. it is in the list at some point, n(z). by construction though the element at n(z) has only finitely many non-zero entries, therefore as z was arbitrary we have a contradiction.

you've still not managed to refute that counter example to your unfounded assertion.
 
  • #144
Allow me to reemphasize my conclusion:

If we assume the real numbers are countable, we can find a set whose total length is 1, yet this set contains every point of the entire real line!


Are you actually comfortable with the implication that the entire real line a length no greater than 1?
 
  • #145
Matt,

by construction though the element at n(z) has only finitely many non-zero entries
By what construction?

Please give a detailed example of this construction.
 
  • #146
Hurkyl,

That’s exactly the Idea, only a solid line (which means no points in it) has length 1.

No collection of infinitely many points can use the model of a solid line.

Fullness = Solid line = {__} content = Mathematics language strong limit.

For better understanding please look once more at(please pay attention to the Continuity that stands in the basis of empty or full(green) triangles):

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/4BPM.pdf


Emptiness = {} content = Mathematics language weak limit.


Mathematics language is already aware to {} content.


It is the time to fulfill the symmetry by being aware to {__} content.
 
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  • #147
Originally posted by Organic
Matt,By what construction?

Please give a detailed example of this construction.
]]

by your construction. column 1 goes 010101010...

column two goes 001100110011...column 3 goes 000111000111...

you cycles based on 2^n remember.therefore the n'th column starts with n zeros. Te resulting infinite matrix you write down is thus strictly lower tringular - just look at the first few diagrams you've drawn in that newdiagonal.pdf

for any row, row r say, reading right to left, all the entries become 0 after the r'th place (if not sooner), thus there are only finitely many non-zero terms in the r'th row (at most r of them).

I've told you this on at least 5 occasions and you've never managed to disprove it. you can't because it's clearly true.

In fact the thing you constructed precisely enumerates the 'finite' power set - the set of finite subsets of N which is countable.
 
  • #148
That’s exactly the Idea, only a solid line (which means no points in it) has length 1.

But, by definition of length, [0, 2] has length 2. And [0, 2] is part of the real line, so the real line has to have length no less than 2.


And 1 isn't special; allow me to modify my proof a little:

Suppose the real numbers is countable. Choose any enumeration of them.

Create a countable collection of intervals such that the i-th interval contains the i-th real number, and has length 1/2^(i+1).

This collection of intervals contains every real number, however, the total length of all of the intervals is 1/2.

So now I've proven the length of the real line is no greater than 1/2.


(In fact, I can prove the length of the real line is equal to zero, with an addition to this argument)
 
  • #149
Matt,
for any row, row r say, reading right to left, all the entries become 0 after the r'th place (if not sooner), thus there are only finitely many non-zero terms in the r'th row (at most r of them).
There is no r'th place where after it you know exactly what is the next notation (depends on the base value for example: in base 2 the notation can be 0 XOR 1, in base 3 the notation can be 0 XOR 1 XOR 2, in base 4 the notation can be 0 XOR 1 XOR 2 XOR 3, and so on).

Which means that when we dealing with fractalic(=a^b) subsets where b is non-finite, probability enters to the picture and can't be ignored, as i clearly show here:

http://www.geocities.com/complementarytheory/PTree.pdf

This is one of the fundamental mistakes that Cantor did when he researched infinity, and he made this mistake because in his time information theory and fundamental concepts like redundancy and uncertainty were not “must have” concepts of infinity research.
 
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  • #150
Your argument doesn't hold water - you fixed base 2. that is how you constructed this object, this 'list' of strings of 0s and 1s. To say that you might have 2s or 3s in the strings of 0s and 1s is frankly misleading, if not a down right attempt to change the subject away from something where you are wrong. You're off again on an unrelated topic.

Jus look at the construction YOU gave, the t'th column starts with t zeroes! You can cleary see that on the r'th row, every entry after the r'th column must be zero. Look at you'ure own diagram where you can see the pattern that all the numbers above the diagonal are 0 - it is trivial to show that this pattern continues in the 'list' as I've just proven.

Can we make it a bit clearer? the t'th entry in row r is the entry from column t, if t>r (and r is fixed remember) then as the t'th column starts with t zeroes and r<t it must be that the r'th entry in that column is 0 becuase all the entries from 1,2,...r,..,t are zero. (This is your construction, yet you do not even understand this simple observation.) So after the r'th place in row r all the entries are zero. thus the r'th row has only a finite number of non-zero entries, (at most r). Thus the corresponding element in the power set is a finite set.
 
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