What is the correct area to use in a stress calculation for a compressed object?

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SUMMARY

The correct area to use in a stress calculation for a compressed object, such as a brick compressed on two opposite sides, is the cross-sectional area A. The stress σ is calculated using the formula σ = F/A, where F is the compressive force applied. Using σ = F/(2A) is incorrect, as it misrepresents the distribution of force across the cross-sectional area. Understanding that A represents the area of each side being compressed is crucial for accurate stress calculations.

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Homework Statement



In a simple mechanics question, which area should be used for a stress calculation? ex. A brick is compressed on 2 sides (opposite to each other) by a given compressive force F. The area of each of the sides being compressed is A.

Homework Equations



σ = F/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just confused if it should be σ = F/A OR σ = F/(2A) and why.
 
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It's just σ = F/A. I forgot that A is cross-sectional area.
 

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