What is the derivative of the absolute value of cos(x)?

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the absolute value of cos(x) is expressed as \(\frac{d}{dx}|\cos(x)|=-\frac{|\cos(x)|}{\cos(x)}\sin(x)\). The signum function, denoted as sgn(x), is crucial in this context, defined as sgn(x)=\(\frac{|x|}{x}\) for nonzero x, and is zero when x equals zero. The signum function is not applicable for differentiating |\cos(x)| at points where \(\cos(x)=0\) due to the non-existence of left-hand and right-hand derivatives at those points. Understanding the behavior of the signum function is essential for exploring higher-order derivatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, including derivatives.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cos(x).
  • Knowledge of the signum function and its properties.
  • Ability to analyze limits and continuity in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of the signum function in calculus.
  • Learn about differentiability and continuity at critical points in trigonometric functions.
  • Explore higher-order derivatives and their calculations for piecewise functions.
  • Investigate the graphical representation of the signum function and its derivatives.
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Students of calculus, mathematicians, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of derivatives involving absolute values and trigonometric functions.

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What is the derivative of the absolute value of cos(x)?
 
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The derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x) and the derivative of |x| is sgn(x), can you now combine them?
 
Thanks, but what does sgn stand for? Is the derivative just -sin(x)*Abs(cos(x))'?
 
Last edited:
The 'sign' or 'signum' function, which returns 1 or -1, whether the argument in question was positive or negative.

See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Sign.html" .
 
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\frac{d}{dx}|\cos(x)|=-\frac{|\cos(x)|}{\cos(x)}\sin(x)
Note that the signum function can be defined by sgn(x)=\frac{|x|}{x} for nonzero x, and is zero when x is zero. The signum function cannot be use in this case as |\cos(x)| is not differentiable at the values of x for which \cos(x)=0 as the lefthand and righthand derivative are not equal there (by lefthand or righthand derivates, what is meant is the left or right-handed limit of the difference quotient at a particular value of x).
 
Thank you so much. I've never even heard about the signum function before until now. How would I go about taking higher order derivatives of the signum function like the second and third, etc. How does that work?
 
Look at its graph. The derivative should be apparent.
 

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