What is the difference between adding heat and adding cold?

  • Context: High School 
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conceptual and physical differences between "adding heat" and "adding cold" to a system. Participants explore the implications of these terms in the context of thermodynamics, energy transfer, and subjective perceptions of temperature.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that "adding cold" is a valid concept, equating it to "removing heat," while others maintain that only heat can be added or removed from a system.
  • One participant suggests that heat and cold are merely different descriptions of the same phenomenon, emphasizing that both terms relate to energy transfer.
  • Another participant points out that heat does not "turn into" gamma rays but rather emits them, challenging a previous claim about heat and radiation.
  • Some participants highlight the practical implications of heating and cooling in engineering, noting that both processes can be analyzed mathematically despite the differing terminology.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of physical concepts, with some questioning what is considered "physical" and whether the terms "heat" and "cold" are equally valid in describing energy transfer.
  • Participants mention that in physics, "heat" and "cool" should be viewed as processes rather than quantities, which could clarify the debate.
  • One participant emphasizes that the only reality is thermal energy, and the distinction between heating and cooling is merely about the direction of energy transfer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express competing views on the validity of "adding cold" as a concept. While some agree with the engineer's perspective that both terms can be used interchangeably in certain contexts, others argue against the physicality of "adding cold." The discussion remains unresolved with no clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the terms "heat" and "cold" may lead to confusion due to their subjective nature and the differing interpretations in everyday language versus scientific terminology.

  • #61
The opposite, "heating" with no temperature change is observed quite frequently, though most don't notice. Melting ice can absorb a lot of "heat" -- but just as the ice was 0 degrees C before the state change, the water is 0 degrees after. As long as the heating is slow and even, the ice/water mixture will remain at 0 degrees C until all the ice has melted.
 

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