What is the difference between DC Gain and Gain Constant?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between DC Gain and Gain Constant in the context of Butterworth filters. DC Gain remains unchanged during frequency scaling, while the Gain Constant must be adjusted by the formula Knew=Kold*Kf^n, where Kf is the frequency scaling factor and n is the filter order. The confusion arises from the assumption that DC Gain and Gain Constant are synonymous, which they are not. DC Gain reflects the output signal's behavior, while the Gain Constant pertains to the transfer function's characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Butterworth filter design and characteristics
  • Familiarity with transfer functions in control systems
  • Knowledge of frequency scaling techniques
  • Basic concepts of poles and zeros in filter analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Butterworth filter transfer function
  • Learn about the implications of frequency scaling on filter performance
  • Explore the mathematical relationship between DC Gain and Gain Constant
  • Investigate the effects of filter order on system response
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, control system designers, and students studying filter design and signal processing will benefit from this discussion.

Rib5
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I am learning about Butterworth filters right now, so we are also learning about frequency scaling. To find the new transfer function after you frequency scale something by Kf, you simply divide all 's' by Kf.

I am doing a homework problem where you have to find the new location of the poles and the gain constant. Here is where my confusion happened.

The DC gain of the transfer function does not change from what my calculations showed, but the answer was saying to multiply it by Knew=Kold*Kf^n where n is the order of the BW filter.

I am rambling on now. From what I get in my book, DC gain is different from the transfer function gain constant. DC gain is what happens to an actual signal when you put it through. What does the transfer function gain constant represent then? All my confusion started when I assumed they were the same thing.
 
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You don't say what Kf is.

But to your basic question, of course they are different. Many filters completely block DC.
 

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