What is the difference between normal modes and propagation modes?

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Normal modes refer to the natural resonant frequencies of a system, while propagation modes involve imposed waves or forced oscillations, such as those seen in radio transmission. These terms are not strictly exclusive, as there can be overlap in certain contexts, such as antenna reception. In optics, propagating modes are characterized by waves that maintain their amplitude as they travel, contrasting with evanescent waves that diminish. Understanding the distinction and potential overlap between these modes is essential for applications in physics and engineering.
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What is the difference between normal modes and propagation modes?

I am confused. I know that normal modes are natural modes of vibration of a system. And, propagating modes are ... ?

Thanks.
 
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It depends on the context.

In optics, propagating modes are those that accommodate propagating waves; waves that do not diminish in amplitude as they propagate (the antithesis of evanescent waves).

Claude.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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