What is the difference between particle physics and nuclear physics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between particle physics and nuclear physics, emphasizing that while they are often conflated, they represent different domains. Particle physics focuses on fundamental particles such as quarks and leptons, and their interactions, including electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces. In contrast, nuclear physics deals with atomic nuclei, primarily through fission and fusion reactions, and relies on effective models rather than fundamental forces. The transition between these fields occurs at energy scales around 100 MeV to a few GeV.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fundamental particles, specifically quarks and leptons.
  • Knowledge of nuclear reactions, including fission and fusion processes.
  • Familiarity with Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and its applications.
  • Basic concepts of energy scales in particle and nuclear physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and its significance in theoretical physics.
  • Explore the experimental techniques used in nuclear physics, particularly at facilities like ISOLDE at CERN.
  • Study the differences in energy scales between nuclear and particle physics and their implications on research.
  • Investigate effective models used in nuclear physics to describe nucleon interactions.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, researchers in nuclear and particle physics, and students seeking to understand the fundamental differences and applications of these two fields.

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What is the difference between particle physics and nuclear physics?
Two areas is often treated as a single region as "nuclear and particle physics".
Some author of paper, however, distinguish sharply between the two regions.
I want to know the boundaries of particle physics and nuclear physics.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nuclear Physics has become an obsolete term and Particle Physics has grown out of it. Particle Physics encompasses all interactions such as electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force (gravity excluded).

Nuclear Physics still exists though, Nuclear Physicists usually work in fission or fusion reaction (plasma physics). Although most theoretical work is done in Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics, a non-perturbative approach to solving QCD equations.
 
There is also a lot of experimental work on exotic nuclei. For example we have a spectroscopy group and a nuclear moments group which are doing research on nuclear models through experiments in ISOLDE at CERN.
 
Nuclear physics is still alive as it is not possible to derived directly from the fundamental forces (e.g. QCD) the properties of nuclei. You need effective models not based on quarks but based on nucleons (bound states of quarks).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_physics
 
There is no clear boundary between the two, it merely depends on the energy scale. The transition occurs around 100 MeV to a few GeV.
 
Nuclear physics looks at nuclei as composed of neutrons and protons and studies various reactions. Particle physics is the study of fundamental particles, i.e. quarks and leptons and their interactions.
 

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