What Is the Dimension of Eigenspaces for Given Characteristic Polynomial?

In summary, the dimension of the eigenspaces of A is 1, as each term in the characteristic polynomial has a multiplicity of 1. The restriction that c cannot equal ±1 is likely to ensure that the polynomial is simple and the question is straightforward.
  • #1
Mark53
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Homework Statement



For c not equal to ±1, what is the dimension of the eigenspaces of A

The characteristic polynomial of A is (x-1)(x+1)(x-c)

The Attempt at a Solution



each term in the characteristic polynomial has a multiplicity of 1 so does this mean that the dimension of the eigenspaces is also 1?
 
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  • #2
Thread moved. Questions about eigenspaces and the like are well beyond the precalculus level.
Mark53 said:

Homework Statement



For c not equal to ±1, what is the dimension of the eigenspaces of A

The characteristic polynomial of A is (x-1)(x+1)(x-c)

The Attempt at a Solution



each term in the characteristic polynomial has a multiplicity of 1 so does this mean that the dimension of the eigenspaces is also 1?
Yes, I believe so. Do you know why they specified that c ≠ 1 and c ≠ -1?
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
Thread moved. Questions about eigenspaces and the like are well beyond the precalculus level.
Yes, I believe so. Do you know why they specified that c ≠ 1 and c ≠ -1?
because it would change the multiplicity of the polynomial
 

FAQ: What Is the Dimension of Eigenspaces for Given Characteristic Polynomial?

What is an eigenspace?

An eigenspace is a vector space associated with a specific eigenvalue of a linear transformation. It is a subset of the original vector space that contains all of the eigenvectors corresponding to that eigenvalue.

How is the dimension of an eigenspace determined?

The dimension of an eigenspace is equal to the number of linearly independent eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalue. It can be determined by finding the nullity of the matrix (A-λI), where A is the original matrix and λ is the eigenvalue.

Why is understanding eigenspaces important in linear algebra?

Eigenspaces are important because they allow us to analyze and understand the behavior of linear transformations. They also provide a way to simplify complex systems by reducing the dimensionality of the original vector space.

Can an eigenspace have a dimension of zero?

Yes, an eigenspace can have a dimension of zero if there are no eigenvectors corresponding to a particular eigenvalue. This means that the linear transformation does not have any non-trivial behavior along that particular eigenspace.

How does the dimension of an eigenspace relate to the eigenvalues of a matrix?

The dimension of an eigenspace is equal to the multiplicity of the corresponding eigenvalue. This means that if an eigenvalue has a multiplicity of 2, the dimension of its eigenspace will also be 2.

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