What is the drag coefficient of the cue ball

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the drag coefficient of a cue ball that has fallen into water, given its terminal velocity and physical dimensions. The context is set within a scenario of playing pool on a cruise ship.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between drag force and gravitational force at terminal velocity, questioning how this applies in water compared to air. There are attempts to calculate the drag force and the cross-sectional area, with some participants expressing uncertainty about their conversions and calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the drag force and area calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct area formula and the importance of using consistent units, but no consensus has been reached on the final calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific values for the cue ball's dimensions and terminal velocity, but there are questions about the density of water and the correct conversion of area from millimeters to meters. The problem is framed within the constraints of a homework assignment.

Paulbird20
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Homework Statement



hile playing pool on a cruise ship, you accidentally hit the cue ball over the railing and it falls into the ocean below. If the cue ball (a sphere of diameter = 57.15 mm, m = 160 g) reaches a terminal velocity of 1.55 m/s in the water (), what is the drag coefficient of the cue ball in water?

Homework Equations



Cd= Fd/ 1/2 pv^2A
Cd= coef of drag
Fd= drag force
p = mass density of the fluid
V= speed
A = area of the sphere


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok from the above equation i am able to determine all of the items except Drag force

I got the area from pi * d^2 for the sphere (pi*55.15^2= 10260.82)
adn the rest you can fill in

I am stuck trying to figure out the drag force
 
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At terminal velocity the gravity force downwards is equal to the drag force upward.
 


even when in water?
 


so M * G ---) 1.568 = drag force?
 


air is less dense than water is why i ask
 


also converting the Area to m 10.26m is that correct?
 


if my numbers are correct i arrange the problem

1.56 / (1/2 * 1000*1.55^2 * 10.26)

doing the math Coefficient of drag = 1.26e-4?
 


i feel like I am making a mistake in converting the reference area since the object is falling
 


It's the cross sectional area, so pi r^2 is correct, it would be safest to work in metres
 

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