What is the electric field 4cm from a uniformly charged plate?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the electric field at a distance from a uniformly charged flat plate, with an initial condition provided for the electric field at a closer distance. The context is related to electrostatics and electric fields generated by charged surfaces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the equation for the electric field due to a point charge, leading to confusion about the behavior of the electric field with distance from a plate. Participants question the appropriateness of this equation for a uniformly charged plate and explore the correct relationship for the electric field of a sheet of charge.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the concepts, with some suggesting that the electric field from a charged plate remains constant regardless of distance. The discussion reflects a productive exploration of the underlying principles, with references to external resources for clarification.

Contextual Notes

There is a recognition of the original poster's misunderstanding regarding the application of the electric field equation, as well as the need to differentiate between point charges and charged plates. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding charge distribution in determining electric fields.

roflcopter
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Homework Statement


Charge is distributed uniformly on the surface of a large flat plate. The electric field 2cm from the plate is 30 N/C. The electric field 4cm from the plate is:

A. 120 N/C
B. 80 N/C
C. 30 N/C
D. 15 N/C
E. 7.5 N/C

Homework Equations



E=kq/r^2 (possibly)

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, the answer I got was E, 7.5 N/C. I got that by using the above equation, plugging in 30 for E and 2 for r and solving for q. Then, I used that same value of q and the new r to solve for E and got 7.5 N/C. Supposedly the correct answer is C, 30 N/C. I don't understand how they got that though. Why is the E field still the same? Shouldn't it be decreasing with the greater distance?

Anyways, I think I might be wrong because I remembered afterwards that E=kq/r^2 is the E field due to a point charge and not a plate...maybe that's why I got the wrong answer?
 
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roflcopter said:
... I remembered afterwards that E=kq/r^2 is the E field due to a point charge and not a plate...maybe that's why I got the wrong answer?

I think you are on to something.

What is the field of a sheet of charge?
 
Yep. Thanks for the help!
 
Actually you solved it yourself.

The best outcome of all.
 

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