What is the electric field strength at the center of the triangle?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field strength at the center of an equilateral triangle formed by three charged rods. Two rods are positively charged, while one is negatively charged, and the dimensions and charge values are specified.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the contributions of the electric fields from each rod, expressing confusion about the cancellation of fields from the positively charged rods. They seek clarification on their reasoning regarding symmetry and the resultant electric field direction.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a discussion about the appropriate expressions for the electric field due to charged rods. Some guidance has been offered regarding the electric field of finite versus infinite lines of charge, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about their previous attempts and the assumptions made regarding the cancellation of electric fields, which may affect their understanding of the problem.

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Homework Statement



What is the electric field strength at the center of the triangle?

Three 13.0 -cm-long rods form an equilateral triangle. Two of the rods are charged to + 19.0 nC, the third to - 19.0 nC .

What is the electric field strength at the center of the triangle?



Homework Equations



E=(kq)/r^2 lambda=deltaQ/deltax



The Attempt at a Solution



I've attempted this problem about 4 times and got all different but wrong answers. In each attempt I figured that the electric fields created by the two positively charged rods cancel each other out everywhere (This is where I believe I have made my mistake) and that the electric field depends only on the negative charged rod. I also figured by symmetry that the components of the electric field to the left and right (x-axis I chose) cancel each other out and the only electric field felt at the center is downwards (Y-axis I chose).

Is my mistake based on that I figured the two positively charged rods cancel each others electric fields out? I'm looking for some tips and hints to get me on track for this problem.

Thank you.
 
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Okay, let's start with the expression for the electric field of a finite line of charge.
 
is it E line=(K)(2)absolutevalue(lambda)/r ?

=(k)(2)absval(Q/x)/r
 
That is for an infinite line of charge, what about a finite one, any ideas?
 

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