What is the Electric Potential of a Square Loop?

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SUMMARY

The electric potential of a square loop formed by four uniformly charged rods with linear charge density λ and length a can be calculated by integrating Coulomb's law along the symmetrical axis at a distance z from the center. The expression for the electric field E is given by E = (1/4πε₀)(dq/r²)cosθ, where dq = λdz. The integration must be performed over the length of one side of the square to obtain the total electric potential.

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  • Understanding of Coulomb's law and electric fields
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in calculus
  • Familiarity with linear charge density concepts
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
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  • Learn about the application of integration in electrostatics problems
  • Explore the concept of symmetry in electric field calculations
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Homework Statement



There are four uniformly charged rods of linear charge density \lambda and length a, arranged as a square. What is the electric potential a distance z from the center of the square and along the symmetrical axis?

The Attempt at a Solution



http://img813.imageshack.us/i/scan0002s.jpg/

Thanks
 
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You need to integrate over z:

i.e. Coloumb's law, in this case, should be written in terms of infinitesimal charge elements along the wire:

E=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{dq}{r^2}\cos\theta

with dq=\lambda dz not \lambda a

So, you have to integrate that expression over the length of a side. Other than that your on the right track.
 

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