What is the Frequency of This Simple Harmonic Motion?

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SUMMARY

The frequency of a body performing simple harmonic motion (SHM) is derived from the displacement equation x = 30 sin(50t). The correct frequency is calculated using the formula ω = 2πf, leading to a frequency of approximately 7.96 Hz, which corresponds to option C. However, the mark scheme incorrectly states the answer as B (0.13 Hz), highlighting a common mistake where students may confuse frequency with the time period (1/f). This discussion emphasizes the importance of careful calculations in SHM problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM) principles
  • Familiarity with angular frequency (ω) and its relationship to frequency (f)
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in the context of SHM
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving sine and cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of frequency from displacement equations in SHM
  • Learn about the relationship between frequency and time period in oscillatory motion
  • Explore common pitfalls in SHM calculations and how to avoid them
  • Practice solving SHM problems using different displacement equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking to clarify common misconceptions in simple harmonic motion.

ryanuser
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Homework Statement


A body performaning simple harmonic motion has a displacement x given by the equation x= 30 sin 50t, where t is the time in seconds. what is the frequency of the oscillation?
Answers are:
A. 0.020Hz B. 0.13Hz C. 8.0Hz D. 30Hz E. 50Hz
(correct answer is B according to the mark scheme)

Homework Equations


ω = 2πf
x = Amplitude cos (2πf t)
x = Amplitude sin (2πf t)
x = Amplitude cos (ω t)
x = Amplitude cos (ω t)

The Attempt at a Solution


f = 50/2π = 7.9577Ηz according to the standard SHM formulas, which means the answer is C not B? what has gone wrong?
 
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ryanuser said:
f = 50/2π = 7.9577Ηz according to the standard SHM formulas, which means the answer is C not B? what has gone wrong?
I'd say you are correct.

Interestingly, answer B is the inverse of that (1/f).
 
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Doc Al said:
I'd say you are correct.

Interestingly, answer B is the inverse of that (1/f).

those who had calculated time period first and were in a hurry would mark (B) in the exam:eek:
 
Sahil Kukreja said:
those who had calculated time period first and were in a hurry would mark (B) in the exam:eek:
Exactly. It's a trap!
 

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