What is the Ground State Energy of 12 Neutrons in a 1D Infinite Square Well?

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SUMMARY

The ground state energy of twelve neutrons in a one-dimensional infinite square well of length L = 3 fm is calculated using the formula E = n²h² / (8mL²). For the system, n values range from 1 to 6 due to the Pauli exclusion principle, allowing two neutrons per energy level. The total ground state energy is determined by summing the energies of the occupied states, resulting in a final value of 114.56 MeV for the twelve neutrons. This calculation highlights the importance of understanding quantum mechanics and the behavior of fermions in confined systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly the Pauli exclusion principle.
  • Familiarity with the concept of infinite square wells in quantum physics.
  • Knowledge of energy quantization and how to apply the formula E = n²h² / (8mL²).
  • Basic understanding of nucleon properties, specifically neutrons as fermions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of energy levels in a one-dimensional infinite square well.
  • Learn about the implications of the Pauli exclusion principle in multi-particle systems.
  • Investigate the properties of fermions and their statistical behavior in quantum mechanics.
  • Study advanced quantum mechanics topics, including potential wells and their applications in nuclear physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, and anyone interested in the behavior of fermions in confined systems.

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Homework Statement


Twelve nucleons are in a one dimensional infinite square well of length L = 3 fm. Using a mass of 1 u. What is the ground state energy of the system of 12 nucleons in the well if all the nucleons are neutrons so that there can only be 2 in each state.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


E = n^2 h^2 / ( 8 m L^2) (infinite square well)

I'm not really sure what to do... If I say that n = 1. Then I get 22.96 MeV.
I know that because of the exclusion principle there will be levels from n = 1 to n = 6 with 2 neutrons in each level.

I don't know exactly what they mean by ground state? I would have thought that means when n = 1, but in this case it doesn't seem to be the case. Or even 22.96 Mev / 12 nucleons, but that also isn't the answer.
 
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Well, neutrons are fermions, so n can't only be 1 (Pauli exclusion principle). There have to be two neutrons in n = 1, two in n = 2, ... n = 6. Try working from here.
 

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