What is the index of refraction of this unknown material?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the index of refraction of an unknown material when a beam of light transitions from air into the material at specified angles. The context is within the subject area of optics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Snell's law and question the accuracy of the calculations performed by the original poster. There are suggestions to reformulate the equation for clarity and to ensure the correct use of degrees versus radians.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on recalculating the index of refraction and addressing potential errors in the original calculations. There is no explicit consensus yet, as multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of using the correct angle measurement (degrees vs. radians) and the implications of the relationship between the incident and refracted angles on the index of refraction.

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Homework Statement



A beam of light travels through air (n= 1.0003) and strikes an unknown material at an angle of 50.0 degrees. The new angle of refraction is 25.0 degrees. What is the index of refraction of this material?

Homework Equations



sin\theta2 / sin\theta1 = n1/n2


The Attempt at a Solution



sin(25)/sin(50) = 1.0003/n2

.504 = 1.0003/n2

.504= n2


---It is multiple choice test and my answer isn't any of the options. The options are

A) .709
B) .643
C) 1.20
D) 1.81
 
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Try writing sin(θ1)/sin(θ2) = n1/n2 as an equation where n2 = n1 / ... . Then plug in your variables all at once and compute (you may be loosing accuracy by not capturing enough digits).

Edit: Also, remember radians = degrees * 180 / \pi.


Alex
 


The equation you're using is the correct one.

Your value for sin(25)/sin(50) is not correct, ( you're using radians instead of degrees )
Also, going from the 2nd to the 3rd line of your solution is wrong.

Note that the refracted angle is less than the incident angle - what does that tell you about n2?
 
Your calculator was set for radians, not degrees.
 

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