Index of when refraction/optics question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the index of refraction of a 1.20 cm-thick piece of plastic using Snell's Law. The objective lens of a microscope must be raised 0.380 cm to refocus on a black dot after placing the plastic over it. Participants emphasize the importance of using geometric principles and diagrams to visualize the problem, particularly in relation to real and apparent depth phenomena. The equation n1*sin(theta1)=n2*sin(theta2) is crucial for solving the problem, but users note the challenge of having more unknowns than equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law and its application in optics
  • Familiarity with geometric principles related to triangles
  • Knowledge of real and apparent depth concepts in refraction
  • Ability to create and interpret diagrams for optical problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Snell's Law in various media
  • Learn how to calculate angles of refraction using geometric methods
  • Explore the concept of real vs. apparent depth in different materials
  • Practice drawing ray diagrams for various optical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, optics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in microscopy or optical engineering will benefit from this discussion.

Gino97
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The question
A microscope is focused on a black dot. When a 1.20 cm -thick piece of plastic is placed over the dot, the microscope objective has to be raised 0.380 cm to bring the dot back into focus.

What is the index of refraction of the plastic

Relevant equations/ideas
n1*sin(theta1)=n2*sin(theta2)

Trying to solve
I know I must use triangles to figure out the angles needed for Snells law, but have more unknown variables than equations to relate them so I don't know how to solve for them
 
Last edited:
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Have you come across real and apparent depth? For example, when you look into a pool of water, it appears shallower than it really is, due to refraction.

Also, you could pick an arbitrary angle and do the calculation for that. Edit: And I'd always start with a diagram (or several.)
 

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