What is the Limit of a Sequence with Infinite Terms?

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SUMMARY

The limit of the sequence defined by the formula \sum^{n}_{i = 1} \sum^{i}_{j = 1} \frac{j}{n^3} approaches \frac{1}{6} as n tends to infinity, contrary to the incorrect conclusion of \frac{1}{2}. The correct approach requires recognizing the contribution of all terms in the sequence, particularly the last terms, which must be expressed compactly before evaluating the limit. This ensures that the infinite nature of the sequence is properly accounted for in the limit calculation.

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Homework Statement



So, I am to calculate limit of a sequence given by a formula:

[tex]\sum^{n}_{i = 1} \sum^{i}_{j = 1} \frac{j}{n^3}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried to write down the sequence explicite and this is what I get:

[tex]\frac{1}{n^3} + (\frac{1}{n^3} + \frac{2}{n^3}) + ... + (\frac{1}{n^3} + ... + \frac{n}{n^3})[/tex]

The last, n-th element could be written as:

[tex]\frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^3}[/tex],

the n-1-th element as:

[tex]\frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^3} - \frac{n}{n^3}[/tex]

and so on. In other words:

[tex]\sum^{n}_{i = 1} \sum^{i}_{j = 1} \frac{j}{n^3} = n \frac{n(n+1)}{2n^3} - (n - 1)\frac{n}{n^3} - (n - 2)\frac{n -1}{n^3} - (n -3)\frac{n - 2}{n^3} - ... - \frac{2}{n^3}[/tex]

If [tex]n \rightarrow \infty[/tex] then the right side of the equation goes to [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]. But the right answer is [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex].

Could anybody tell me what the heck I'm doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
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Your last sentence was
"If n tends to infinity then the right side of the equation goes to 1/2".

Think carefully how are you calculating this limit.
You must take into account that when n tends to infinity, the right side of the equation has an infinite number of terms.
Before calculating the limit, better you try to write the (n-1) last terms in a compact expression.
 

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