What is the mass of ceramic on the wire with non-uniform coating?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of a ceramic coating on a non-uniformly coated metal wire using line integrals. The key equation involved is the line integral of the density function, represented as ∫ f(r,t,ρ) drdtdρ. Participants emphasized that a triple integral is inappropriate due to the lack of specific dimensions for the wire and coating. The correct approach involves determining the length of the wire as a line integral and applying the density function to find the total mass of the ceramic coating.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of line integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with density functions and their applications
  • Basic knowledge of parametric equations
  • Experience with computational algebra systems (CAS) for integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of line integrals in calculus, particularly for arc length calculations
  • Learn how to apply density functions in physical contexts
  • Explore parametric equations and their use in representing curves
  • Practice using computational algebra systems (CAS) for solving integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus, engineers dealing with material properties, and anyone involved in physical modeling of coated materials will benefit from this discussion.

defaultusername
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A metal wire is given a ceramic coating to protect it against heat. The machine that applies the coating
does not do so very uniformly.

The wire is in the shape of the curve
curve.PNG


The density of the ceramic on the wire is
two.PNG


Use a line integral to calculate the mass of the ceramic on the wire.

Homework Equations


∫ f(r,t,ρ) drdtdρ

The Attempt at a Solution


Here's my 'attempt at a solution':
I tried to make a triple integral, but I don't quite know what to do next.
0π0π0π
 
Physics news on Phys.org
defaultusername said:

Homework Statement


A metal wire is given a ceramic coating to protect it against heat. The machine that applies the coating
does not do so very uniformly.

The wire is in the shape of the curve
View attachment 103255

The density of the ceramic on the wire is
View attachment 103256

Use a line integral to calculate the mass of the ceramic on the wire.

Homework Equations


∫ f(r,t,ρ) drdtdρ

The Attempt at a Solution


Here's my 'attempt at a solution':
I tried to make a triple integral, but I don't quite know what to do next.

Why? A triple integral won't help you solve this problem.

First, think about how you would find the length of the metal wire (without the ceramic coating). How would you express that length as a line integral?

http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcIII/VectorArcLength.aspx

Once you figure out what a small element of the length of the wire is, then apply the density function of the ceramic coating. How would you calculate the total mass of the ceramic?
 
SteamKing said:
A triple integral won't help you
... because you are not given a diameter for the wire nor the thickness of the coating, so you have no idea what the volume is.
I would take it that the given density is grams/centimetre, not grams/ cubic metre, and that the curve has units of centimetres.

By the way, you can simplify it by a simple substitution for t.
 
Ok, so I tried to do it in a CAS. Here is what I got...not sure how right it is though.
x = 3 + 2 (Cos[t]^2)
y = 4 - 2 (Sin[t] Cos[t])
z = 2 t
\[Rho] = (x*y)/96
Dx = D[x, t]
Dy = D[y, t]
Dz = D[z, t]
Integrate[\[Rho]*Sqrt[Dx^2 + Dy^2 + Dz^2], {t, 0, \[Pi]}]

=
(Sqrt[2] \[Pi])/3
 

Similar threads

Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
6K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K