What Is the Minimum Delay Time for Two Projectiles to Collide Mid-Air?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two particles thrown vertically upwards with the same initial velocity but at different times. The objective is to determine the minimum time delay between the launches of the two particles for them to collide mid-air, while neglecting air resistance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion for both particles and the conditions for their collision, with some attempting to equate their displacements. Questions arise regarding the time variable used in the equations and the implications of gravity on their motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations of the time delay and the conditions for collision being explored. Some participants have provided equations and reasoning, while others question the assumptions made about the timing and motion of the particles.

Contextual Notes

There is a consideration of the effects of gravity on both particles, and a participant suggests that any time delay less than the total time for the first ball's ascent and descent could lead to a collision, indicating a need for clarification on the conditions for collision.

Suk-Sci
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Two balls problems...please help!

Homework Statement


Two particles are thrown vertically upwards along the same line with the same initial velocity u=30m/s, but at different times. The second particle is thrown t seconds after the first. What should be the minimum value of t so that the particles collide in mid-air? Neglect air resistance.

Homework Equations


2as=v^2-u^2
v=u+at
s=ut+1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


the distance covered by ball1 before lauch of ball 2 = 30t-5t^2
ball1 will stop 45m above the ground in 3s
not getting the next part...
 
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When the two balls collide, they must have the same displacement.
So for first ball y = ut - (1/2)gt^2...(1)
For second ball y = u(t-1) - (1/2)g(t-1)^2...(2)
Equate the two equations and solve for t.
 


Why(t-1)?
 


Suk-Sci said:
Why(t-1)?
Because the second ball travels less time in air before collision, and the time difference is 1 s as it is projected one second later.
 


The second ball is thrown up t time later than the first one. If you measure the "running time" T from the instant when the second ball is thrown, the positions of the balls as function of T are:

y1=30 (t+T)-0.5 g (T+t)2

y2=30 T-0.5 g T2.

They meet when y1=y2.

ehild
 


Gravity is same for both particles, so doesn't this mean any t would satisfy the answer as long as t < the time taken for first ball to go up and come back down?

Im reasoning this because they are going to take the exact same path and hence even if u throw it just a nanosecond later, theyre going to collide at the turning point when the first ball starts having negative velocity and the 2nd ball is still rising to occupy the peak y position that it is in.
 

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