What Is the Minimum Lethal Dose of Radiation for Humans?

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SUMMARY

The minimum lethal dose of radiation for humans is defined as the LD 50/30 dose, which is approximately 3-4 Sv, resulting in 50% mortality after 30 days. The LD 100/7 dose, which leads to 100% mortality within 7 days, ranges from 10-50 Sv. Comparatively, exposure levels from various activities include 0.001 Sv for one year in Houston, 0.0053 Sv for an 8-day space shuttle flight, and 0.16 Sv for a 5-month stay on the MIR space station. Understanding these exposure levels is crucial for assessing risks associated with radiation in different environments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radiation exposure metrics, specifically LD 50/30 and LD 100/7.
  • Knowledge of the Sv (Sievert) unit for measuring radiation dose.
  • Familiarity with environmental radiation levels in various contexts, such as space travel and terrestrial exposure.
  • Basic concepts of human physiology related to temperature extremes and their effects on the body.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of radiation exposure on human health, focusing on acute radiation syndrome.
  • Learn about radiation safety protocols for astronauts during space missions.
  • Investigate the physiological impacts of extreme temperatures on human survival.
  • Explore the differences between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation and their respective health risks.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for health physicists, medical professionals, emergency responders, and anyone involved in radiation safety and risk assessment in various environments.

bioquest
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What are the miminum temperatures that any part of your body would have to be exposed to in order for you to definetly, 100% chance freeze or burn to death?/die as a result of?
 
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For how long?
Temperatue of what? Air? Water?
How much of their body?
Who is the subject? What is their mass? Medical history?

People have been exposed to -200C temperatures and lived - if it was just their hand and just for a few seconds.

C'mon - there is absolutely no way to answer this question without a great deal more input.
 
You need to rephrase your question.

You will die from prolonged unprotected exposure to ~110F at 100% RH because your core temp will rise due to the fact that sweating does not cool the skin, for example. People die in saunas or steam baths like this all the time. They stay too long, overheat and die.

What exactly are you after?

Anybody can come up with:
burn to death: unprotected whole body @5000F for 30 seconds
freeze solid: unprotected whole body @-450F for 30 seconds


You could have your hand in 5000F for 30 seconds and still survive - minus a hand. It would cauterize. Ditto hand in liquid nitrogen for 30 seconds. If you contained bleeding after your hand cracked off.
 
What level of whole body radiation exposure/poisioning will kill you?
 

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