The minimum rank of a skew symmetric matrix is zero, as the zero matrix qualifies as skew symmetric. A skew symmetric matrix is defined by the property that its transpose equals its negative. For a 3x3 skew symmetric matrix, the maximum rank is 2, since the determinant of any skew symmetric matrix of odd order is always zero. Consequently, the rank of skew symmetric matrices is always an even number. Understanding these properties is crucial for studying the characteristics of skew symmetric matrices.