What is the most impactful way of introducing Laplace transforms?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Laplace transforms are essential for linear systems analysis and are widely utilized in engineering disciplines, particularly in electrical engineering (EE) and mechanical engineering (ME). They serve as the primary tool for analyzing analog circuit design, filter design, control systems, and transient analysis in linear systems. The transforms facilitate the handling of nonhomogeneous ordinary differential equations (ODEs) relevant to LRC circuits and mechanical systems involving springs and damping. Additionally, the z-transform is introduced as a discrete-time equivalent, emphasizing the foundational role of Laplace transforms in engineering analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear systems analysis
  • Familiarity with ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of circuit analysis principles
  • Basic concepts of control systems engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore applications of Laplace transforms in analog circuit design
  • Study transient analysis techniques in linear systems
  • Learn about the z-transform and its applications in digital control systems
  • Investigate the role of poles and zeros in Laplace transfer functions
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, particularly those in electrical and mechanical engineering, as well as educators seeking effective methods to teach Laplace transforms and their applications in various engineering fields.

matqkks
Messages
283
Reaction score
6
I am trying to find a motivating way to introduce Laplace transforms to engineering students. Looking for concrete examples where they might need Laplace transforms.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
It is THE main tool for linear systems analysis (often non-linear systems too). Analog circuit design, filter design, control systems, state space analysis, etc. We do nearly everything in the s domain. Also nearly the only good way to do transient analysis in linear systems. It's all about the poles and zeros in the Laplace transfer function.

In my world the impedance of an inductor isn't L, it's sL. Linear circuit analysis starts and often ends in the s domain, you transform back to time only when you have to.
 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: berkeman, FactChecker, mcastillo356 and 1 other person
Laplace transforms are also useful in solving nonhomogeneous ODES such as those that describe LRC electrical circuits with an AC driving voltage. These transforms are also useful in solving ODEs that describe mechanical systems that involve a spring, mass, and damping device, and that have a driving force acting on them.
 
Last edited:
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: mcastillo356
I might also mention, but not teach, the z-transform. It's essentially the Laplace equivalent for discrete time systems; digital controls and such. Just to show that it's not a one-off tool, it's a fundamental way of thinking about analysis.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman and FactChecker
matqkks said:
motivating way to introduce Laplace transforms to engineering students.
What kind of Engineering students? Are they EEs? If so, as @DaveE says Laplace Transforms are used in most of circuit analysis. If they are mostly MEs or some other type of engineering, we probably need to think more about good applications that are used in their specialty.
 
matqkks said:
I am trying to find a motivating way to introduce Laplace transforms to engineering students. Looking for concrete examples where they might need Laplace transforms.
linear ode with delay for example
 
Aero engineers in flight control design or stability and control use it heavily.
 

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K