What is the net charge on a magnesium ion after losing two electrons?

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SUMMARY

The net charge on a magnesium ion after losing two electrons is +3. This conclusion is derived from the understanding that magnesium, with an atomic number of 12, has 12 protons and 12 electrons in its neutral state. Upon losing two electrons, the ion retains its 12 protons while having only 10 electrons, resulting in a net charge of +2. The correct format for expressing this charge includes the appropriate SI units, which is essential for clarity in scientific communication.

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  • Understanding of atomic structure, specifically protons and electrons.
  • Knowledge of ionization and how it affects charge.
  • Familiarity with SI units for measuring electric charge.
  • Basic chemistry concepts related to ions and their charges.
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  • Research the concept of ionization energy and its impact on ion formation.
  • Study the relationship between protons, electrons, and net charge in ions.
  • Learn about the SI unit of electric charge, the coulomb, and its applications.
  • Explore examples of other common ions and their charges after electron loss.
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Jess_18033152
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Homework Statement


Calculate the net charge on a magnesium ion which has lost two electrons.

2. The attempt at a solution
I put 2+ as my answer and this is what I was told, but I don't understand what they mean by the following;

That's a chemist's shorthand, not the amount of charge on the ion.
You did not give the correct unit.
Does the magnesium ion gain or lose charge when it loses electrons?
Be careful with the number of electrons lost!
The question asks for the charge, which should be given in SI units.
 
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1. Often 2+ is shorthand notation for the amount of charge on an ion. You were expected to provide a full answer.
2. The full answer must show a number and the appropriate units. The symbol "+" is not an appropriate unit.
3. This comment does not make much sense to me. The question clearly states that the ion has lost electrons and since electrons carry charge, then the ion has lost charge.
4. I think this means that you didn't correctly translate the loss of two electrons to the creation of net charge on the ion.
5. This comment reinforces comment 2 in that the appropriate units must be SI units.

In summary, the instructor who provided these comments appears not to be convinced that you understand how the loss of two electrons in the ion can be translated into a number of SI charge units including the appropriate sign. The correct answer was expected to have the format
After the loss of two electrons, the net charge on the ion is _____ (+ or -) __________ (number other than 2) ________ (SI units).
Can you fill in the blanks?
 
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