What is the Net Force Acting on a Truck and Trailer System?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The net force acting on a truck and trailer system can be calculated using Newton's second law, F = ma. In this scenario, a 1200 kg pickup truck tows a 300 kg trailer, resulting in a total mass of 1500 kg. The user initially calculated the force as 8820 N, but this was incorrect due to a misunderstanding of the acceleration calculation. To determine the correct net force, one must first calculate the acceleration based on the distance traveled (20 meters) over the time (16 seconds).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Basic knowledge of mass and weight calculations
  • Ability to calculate acceleration from distance and time
  • Familiarity with physics problem-solving techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate acceleration using the formula a = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations to solve motion problems
  • Explore examples of net force calculations in physics
  • Review concepts of mass, weight, and gravitational force
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those tackling problems involving forces, motion, and acceleration in mechanics.

VeryJerri
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 1200 kg pickup truck tows a small 300 kg trailer using a relatively lightweight tow rope. The position of the trailer is given in m and time in s. *There is an animation which shows the truck pulling the trailer across X-axis.
Given: x= -20; y= +1 **BTW, i don't know what the given has to do with anything here! :x
Starts from zero ends at 16 seconds.

Homework Equations



I know F= ma. They did not give acceleration so I looked up my notes and found that:
if I set p=truck and r= trailer g=ground, then

a = Fpg - Frg/ (mp + mr) ... a= F/m


The Attempt at a Solution



but I'm not sure if I set that up right! I mean i took mass of truck (p) = 1200kg x 9.8 m/s^2 to give me 11760 N then mass of trailer (r) = 300 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 to give me 2940 N. (11760-2940/(1200+300) = 8820/1500 = a = 5.88.
So if F= ma, then F = 1500 x 5.88 which gives me 8820 N.

Is this correct? What should I do? Please help...physics scares me lol

OK, so i know its incorrect bc I got it wrong on my online homework (webassign). So...?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You are going to have to clarify the problem. Does the truck-trailer system travel 20 meters in 16 seconds? You'd have to calculate the acceleration, then the net force providng that acceleration. Welcome to PF.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
8K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
17K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K