MHB What is the Optimality Condition for a Firm's Profit Maximization Problem?

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The discussion centers on deriving the optimality condition for a firm's profit maximization problem using the production function Y=zK^αN^(1-α). The problem is framed as maximizing profit by adjusting labor input N while keeping capital K fixed and cost-free. The optimality condition is established by setting the marginal product of labor (MP_N) equal to the wage rate (w), leading to the equation zF_N = w. The participant seeks clarification on how to express the optimality condition as α = 1 - (wN/Y) and is confused about the notation, specifically the meanings of z, F, and F with a subscript N. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
Ginnee
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If I'm given a firm's production function of

$$Y=zK^{\alpha}{N}^{1-\alpha}$$

Then assuming $$K$$ is fixed and cost free, we can get our profit maximzation problem of

$$\max_{{N}}zF(K^{\alpha}{N}^{1-\alpha})-wN$$

To find the optimality condition, $${MP}_{N}=w$$ , I take the partial derivative and find

$$z{F}_{N}=z(1-\alpha){K}^{\alpha}{N}^{-\alpha}=w$$

Here is where I'm stuck.

I need to show that the optimality condition can be written as $$\alpha=1-\frac{wN}{Y}$$

Any help would be appreciated.

Thank you,

Gin
 
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Ginnee said:
If I'm given a firm's production function of

$$Y=zK^{\alpha}{N}^{1-\alpha}$$

Then assuming $$K$$ is fixed and cost free, we can get our profit maximzation problem of

$$\max_{{N}}zF(K^{\alpha}{N}^{1-\alpha})-wN$$

To find the optimality condition, $${MP}_{N}=w$$ , I take the partial derivative and find

$$z{F}_{N}=z(1-\alpha){K}^{\alpha}{N}^{-\alpha}=w$$

Here is where I'm stuck.

I need to show that the optimality condition can be written as $$\alpha=1-\frac{wN}{Y}$$

Any help would be appreciated.

Thank you,

Gin

Dont get the notation. What is z and F and also F with a subscript N
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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