SUMMARY
The equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia gas is Kp = 5.9 x 109, indicating that the reaction favors the formation of nitrogen and hydrogen. Given the initial partial pressures of nitrogen and hydrogen at 2.7 atm, it is concluded that the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium is approximately 5.4 atm. The problem highlights the importance of correctly interpreting equilibrium conditions and the limitations of the ideal gas law under varying temperature and pressure conditions.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of chemical equilibrium and the concept of Kp
- Familiarity with ICE tables for equilibrium calculations
- Knowledge of the ideal gas law and its limitations
- Basic concepts of partial pressure in gas mixtures
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation and application of the equilibrium constant Kp in chemical reactions
- Learn how to construct and analyze ICE tables for various equilibrium scenarios
- Explore the limitations and corrections of the ideal gas law under non-ideal conditions
- Investigate the effects of temperature and pressure on gas behavior and equilibrium
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in chemical engineering or thermodynamics who seek to deepen their understanding of gas equilibrium and reaction dynamics.