What is the period of this function?

In summary, the conversation discusses the period of the function f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{cos(4^nx)}{3^n}. It is determined that the period cannot be calculated using the usual method and instead, the frequency of cos(4^n x) is examined to make a prediction. It is concluded that the series has a period of 2\pi and it is a Fourier series with most a_n being zero. However, there is no closed form for f(x) and it is similar to the Weierstrass function, making it continuous but nowhere differentiable.
  • #1
pivoxa15
2,255
1
[tex]f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{cos(4^nx)}{3^n}[/tex]

Usually the period T is worked out by doing [tex]\frac{2\pi}{w}=\frac{T}{n}[/tex] where w is the angular frequency and T is the period. n is the function number in the series. But it obviously can't be applied here.
 
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  • #2
Look at the frequency of cos(4^n x), and make a guess.
 
  • #3
I realized that the cosine function with the longest period will dictate the period of the series because the other terms will all have less periods but all have an integer number of periods during the interval of the largest period. In my case, the series will have a period of [tex]2\pi[/tex].
 
  • #4
What kind of function is f(x) what does it represent? It does not seem to be a normal Fourier series because its angular frequency is not an intger multiple of n but a power.
 
  • #5
It's a Fourier series. It's just that most of the a_n are zero.
 
  • #6
Could you predict what f(x) is in terms of a non infinite series?
 
  • #7
It doesn't have a closed form. It's similar to a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_function" , so it is continuous but nowhere differentiable.
 
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What is the period of a function?

The period of a function is the length of one complete cycle of the function, or the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs on a graph. It is represented by the variable T.

How do I find the period of a function?

To find the period of a function, you need to identify the basic shape of the function and determine the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs. This distance will be the period of the function.

What is the relationship between the period and frequency of a function?

The period and frequency of a function are inversely related. This means that as the period increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa. The frequency is the number of cycles of a function that occur in one second and is represented by the variable f.

Can the period of a function be negative?

No, the period of a function cannot be negative. It is a measure of distance and must always be positive.

How does amplitude affect the period of a function?

The amplitude of a function does not affect its period. The amplitude is the distance between the midline and the peak or trough of a function, while the period is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs. They are independent of each other.

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