What is the Plasmon Wave Size?

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    Plasmon Wave
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SUMMARY

Plasmons are waves resulting from electron density fluctuations on metallic surfaces, capable of propagating along metallic-dielectric interfaces. The discussion focuses on the y-axis component of plasmon waves, emphasizing the rapid decay of electric field strength in this direction. It questions the measurement of peak amplitude of these waves compared to the average electron state on a metallic surface, suggesting that different metals may exhibit varying plasmonic oscillations due to their unique electron configurations. The inquiry also touches on the potential for metamaterials to enhance the y-component of plasmonic waves.

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  • Understanding of plasmonics and electron density fluctuations
  • Familiarity with metallic-dielectric interfaces
  • Knowledge of electric field behavior in wave propagation
  • Basic principles of metamaterials and their applications
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cremor
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Hello,

Plasmons are waves formed by electron density fluctuations on a metallic surface. Basically once excited, they can propagate freely along a suitable metallic-dielectric surface, decaying relatively quickly.

I'm interested in the y-axis component of the wave, perpendicular to the metallic surface. Electric field strenght is said to rapidly decay in this direction. Obviously so, if you compare it with other vector components associated with a propagating wave. But theoretically (I suppose no-one has tried to actually do this kind of measurement yet), just how tall would these electron waves be, if one were to measure their peak amplitude (height from surface) vs. average electron operator in a non-excited state occupying a similar metallic surface. The dielectric could be air (or vacuum) for instance. I take it that this is not just a mathematical trick and that the electron plasma oscillation does occupy actual space along the y-axis also as it propagates. What say you?
 
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The Plasmon wave seems very similar to any other transmission line wave in that the surface is subjected to local areas of raised potential. The collective charge of the free electrons in a conductor is very large indeed, so it seems to me that only the slightest movement on a sub atomic scale would be required to create the y-component of the E-field.
 
Different metals have different electron configurations. Does this mean that different metals have different forms of plasmonic oscillations? Vague question, I'm going for the Y component differences amongst different materials' plasmonic waves. Is it possible that the plasmonic excitation is considerably different in different materials of roughly indentical macroscopic topography, the frequency differences of the oscillations notwithstanding for the sake of the question? Any metamaterial studies/theories/propositions of exacerbated plasmonic magnitude of the Y-component?
 

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