What Is the Potential Difference Across the CRT?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves electrons being accelerated in a cathode ray tube (CRT) and their interaction with perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. The objective is to determine the potential difference across the CRT based on the given fields and the behavior of the electrons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand how to isolate the potential difference (V) without having the distance (d) between the plates. Some participants suggest using the relationship between kinetic energy and potential difference, while others question the adequacy of the provided information for a complete solution.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different aspects of the problem, including the implications of the electrons not being deflected and the need for additional information to clarify the question. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between kinetic energy and potential difference, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted ambiguity in the problem statement regarding the information needed to calculate the potential difference, particularly concerning the distance between the plates and the specific voltage related to the electron acceleration.

dougouk
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Homework Statement


Electrons are accelerated from rest in a CRT. These electrons now pass through a magnetic field of 1.50  10-2 T that is perpendicular to an electric field of 3.25  105 N/C. The electrons are not deflected. Assuming the electrons are traveling perpendicular to these fields, what is the potential difference across the CRT?
a. 1.34  103 V
b. 6.47  10-5 V
c. 1.31  10-19 V
d. 6.06  10-27 V

Homework Equations


Fm = qvB
Fe =qE
E = V/d

The Attempt at a Solution


I got stuck just trying to get the formula right...
How do i separate for V when I don't have d?
 
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Hint: Since the electrons are not deflected, the net force on the electrons is 0.
You can find out their velocity using my hint.
Then find out their kinetic energy.
Use the formula K.E. = eV where V is the potential difference and e is the charge of an electron.

P.S. - This is not mathematics :|
 
Hello dougo,
You were trying to calculate V,the voltage across the plates which sets up the electric field and the question does not give enough information for you to be able to do that.The question as you presented it is ambiguous but I think you will find the voltage wanted is the accelerating voltage in the electron gun.If the electrons are accelerated from rest by a voltage V then the KE they acquire is equal to eV.From this you can calculate v,the speed of thre electrons and then use the top two equations you wrote above.You may find it useful to google "velocity selector".
 
Thx guys~
 

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