What is the probability of passing a shipment using a binomial distribution?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probability of passing a shipment using a binomial distribution, specifically with a sample size of 5 items and a defect rate of 10%. The probability that the inspection procedure will pass the shipment, which occurs if no more than 1 item is defective, is calculated as 0.91854. Additionally, the expected number of defectives in a sample of 5 is determined to be 0.5 using the formula μ = np.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of binomial distribution and its properties
  • Familiarity with the binomial probability formula b(x;n,p)
  • Basic knowledge of combinatorics, specifically calculating combinations (nCx)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving expected value (μ = np)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of binomial distribution in quality control processes
  • Learn about the implications of defect rates on shipment acceptance
  • Explore advanced topics in probability, such as the normal approximation to the binomial distribution
  • Investigate statistical quality control techniques and their practical applications
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, quality control analysts, and students studying probability and statistics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on inspection procedures and defect analysis in manufacturing.

toothpaste666
Messages
517
Reaction score
20

Homework Statement



A company is interested in evaluating its current inspection procedure on large shipments of identical items. The procedure is to take a sample of 5 items and pass the shipment if no more than 1 item is found to be defective. It is known that items are defective at a 10% rate overall.

(a) What proportion of shipments will be accepted, i.e., what is the probability that the inspection procedure will pass the shipment?

(b) What is the expected number of defectives in a sample of 5?

Homework Equations


b(x;n,p) = (nCx) p^x(1-p)^(n-x)
μ = np

The Attempt at a Solution


This is practice for a test and we won't have access to the tables so I need to do this with the formula
for part a) we are looking for the probability that 0 or 1 item is defective
this will be
b(0;5,.1)+b(1;5,.1)
= (5C0)(.1)^0 (.9)^5 + (5C1)(.1)^1(.9)^4
= .9^5 + 5(.1)(.9)^4
= .59049 + .32805
= .91854

b) μ = np = 5(.1) = .5

Am I doing this problem correctly?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
toothpaste666 said:

Homework Statement



A company is interested in evaluating its current inspection procedure on large shipments of identical items. The procedure is to take a sample of 5 items and pass the shipment if no more than 1 item is found to be defective. It is known that items are defective at a 10% rate overall.

(a) What proportion of shipments will be accepted, i.e., what is the probability that the inspection procedure will pass the shipment?

(b) What is the expected number of defectives in a sample of 5?

Homework Equations


b(x;n,p) = (nCx) p^x(1-p)^(n-x)
μ = np

The Attempt at a Solution


This is practice for a test and we won't have access to the tables so I need to do this with the formula
for part a) we are looking for the probability that 0 or 1 item is defective
this will be
b(0;5,.1)+b(1;5,.1)
= (5C0)(.1)^0 (.9)^5 + (5C1)(.1)^1(.9)^4
= .9^5 + 5(.1)(.9)^4
= .59049 + .32805
= .91854

b) μ = np = 5(.1) = .5

Am I doing this problem correctly?
Yes.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: toothpaste666
thank you
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K