What is the Radius of Curvature at Point B on the Road?

  • Thread starter Thread starter LeFerret
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Curvature Radius
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car accelerating uniformly from one speed to another while navigating a road with varying curvature. It specifically asks for the radius of curvature at point B, given that the total acceleration at points A and B is the same.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of constant total acceleration and question whether the normal and tangential components of acceleration remain constant. There is discussion about the relationship between speed and acceleration, particularly regarding the uniform increase in speed and its effects on tangential acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants clarifying concepts related to acceleration and velocity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculations for normal acceleration, and there is acknowledgment of the reasoning presented by participants. However, there is no explicit consensus on all points raised.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement, which specifies the conditions at points A and B, including the radius of curvature at A and the distance of the car's mass center from the road surface.

LeFerret
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The speed of a car increases uniformly with time from 50km/hr at A to 100km/hr at B during 10 seconds.

The radius of curvature of the bump at A is 40m.

if the magnitude of the total acceleration of the car’s mass center is the same at B as at A, compute the radius of curvature of the dip in the road at B. The mass center of the car is 0.6m from the road.

Homework Equations


an=VB2

The Attempt at a Solution


Before I solve this problem, I want to get some conceptual questions out of the way.
It says the magnitude of acceleration is constant, does this mean that the normal and tangential components of acceleration are constant from A to B?
If so can I just compute an=VA2/ρ at A and use that for an at B?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Total acceleration is not indicated to be constant. All that is said about total acceleration is that its magnitude is the same at A and B.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
voko said:
Total acceleration is not indicated to be constant. All that is said about total acceleration is that its magnitude is the same at A and B.

but velocity increases uniformly, wouldn't that imply that the tangential acceleration is constant?
and if tangential acceleration is constant, and the magnitude of acceleration at A and B are the same, then that must mean the normal acceleration at A and B are equal?
 
Velocity is a vector, it cannot increase. The speed does increase uniformly, and that makes the rest of your reasoning correct.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
voko said:
Velocity is a vector, it cannot increase. The speed does increase uniformly, and that makes the rest of your reasoning correct.

Ah I see, so when computing normal acceleration at A, ρ is given to be 40meters from the curve, however since the center of mass of the car is .6meters from the surface, I would use VA2/40.6 correct?
 
Yes, that looks correct to me.
 
voko said:
Yes, that looks correct to me.

Thank you for the help!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 81 ·
3
Replies
81
Views
8K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
11K
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
2K