What is the Radius When Area and Circumference Rates are Equal?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the rates of change of a circle's area and circumference as its radius increases. Specifically, it establishes that when the rate of increase in area (da/dt) equals the rate of increase in circumference (dc/dt), the equation 2πr (dr/dt) = 2π (dr/dt) simplifies to indicate that the radius must be 1. This conclusion is reached through the application of calculus and the properties of derivatives related to the circle's geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with the formulas for the area (A = πr²) and circumference (C = 2πr) of a circle
  • Knowledge of the chain rule in differentiation
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in calculus
  • Explore the relationship between area and circumference in different geometric shapes
  • Learn about related rates problems in calculus
  • Investigate the implications of changing rates in real-world applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on related rates, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of geometry and differentiation.

DollarBill
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Homework Statement


The radius of a circle is increasing at a nonzero rate, and at a certain instant, the rate of increase in the area of the circle is numerically equal to the rate of increase in its circumference


The Attempt at a Solution


c=circumference
a=area

If the rate of change in the circumference and area are equal,

da/dt = dc/dt

πr2=2πr

2πr da/dt = 2π dc/dt

So would the radius just be 1?
 
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DollarBill said:

Homework Statement


The radius of a circle is increasing at a nonzero rate, and at a certain instant, the rate of increase in the area of the circle is numerically equal to the rate of increase in its circumference


The Attempt at a Solution


c=circumference
a=area

If the rate of change in the circumference and area are equal,

da/dt = dc/dt

πr2=2πr

2πr da/dt = 2π dc/dt
This is incorrect. Since you have converted from a and c to functions of r, the derivatives are both dr/dt: 2\pi r dr/dt= 2\pi dr/dt

So would the radius just be 1?
What was the question the problem asked?
 
HallsofIvy said:
This is incorrect. Since you have converted from a and c to functions of r, the derivatives are both dr/dt: 2\pi r dr/dt= 2\pi dr/dt


What was the question the problem asked?
"The radius of a circle is increasing at a nonzero rate, and at a certain instant, the rate of increase in the area of the circle is numerically equal to the rate of increase in its circumference. At this instant, the radius of the circle is:"
 

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