MHB What is the Range of $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$ When $x+y+z+w=x^7+y^7+z^7+w^7=0$?

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The discussion focuses on determining the range of the expression $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$ under the constraints that $x+y+z+w=0$ and $x^7+y^7+z^7+w^7=0$. Participants analyze the implications of these conditions on the variables involved. The correct solution to the problem was provided by user lfdahl, who detailed the steps taken to arrive at the answer. The thread emphasizes the mathematical reasoning and techniques used to solve the problem. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexity of the expression and the importance of the given constraints.
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Determine the range of $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$ where $x,\,y,\,z$ and $w$ are real numbers such that $x+y+z+w=x^7+y^7+z^7+w^7=0$.

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Congratulations to lfdahl for his correct solution, which you can find below:
The range is zero.

Using the two conditions: $w= -(x+y+z)$ implies $w^7= -(x+y+z)^7 = -x^7-y^7-z^7$.

One possible solution is of course letting all four variables be zero: $w = x = y = z = 0$.

Another is letting two variables´ sum be zero: Either

$ x + y= 0 \Rightarrow w = -z $ or

$ x + z = 0 \Rightarrow w = -y $ or

$ y + z = 0 \Rightarrow w = -x$. In any of the cases we get: $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z) =0$.

The interval length of one point is zero.