What is the rate of approach to the tower?

  • Thread starter Thread starter bodensee9
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivatives
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the rate of approach of an airplane to a radar tower. The airplane is positioned 3 miles west and 4 miles high, flying east at a ground speed of 450 mph and climbing at 5 mph. The correct approach involves determining the derivative of the position function, leading to a calculated rate of approach of 266 mph. The position function is defined as s(t) = [-3, 0, 4] + t * [450, 0, 5].

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus and derivatives
  • Familiarity with three-dimensional coordinate systems
  • Knowledge of speed and velocity concepts
  • Basic proficiency in solving motion problems involving rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector calculus to understand derivatives in three dimensions
  • Learn about the magnitude of vectors and its applications in motion
  • Explore problems involving relative motion and rates of approach
  • Investigate the use of parametric equations in modeling motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and vector analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to motion and rates of change.

bodensee9
Messages
166
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Hello:
An airplane is flying near a radar tower. At the instant it is exactly 3 miles due west of the tower. It is 4 miles high and flying with a ground speed of 450 mph and climbing at rate of 5 mph. If at the instant it is flying east, what is the rate of approach to the tower.

So I think this means that its position is [-3 0 4] if we take the tower to be located at [0 0 0] and its velocity is [450 0 5]. I thought that the derivative of the position function evaluated at [-3 0 4] and multiplied by the velocity vector will give us the rate of approach. But would the position function be [450t 0 5t]? This looks wrong.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you put t=0 into the position function you should get [-3,0,4], right? Doesn't that make the position function s(t)=[-3,0,4]+t*[450,0,5]?
 
Hello:

Yes, but for some reason, I'm supposed to find the rate of approach (the tower). And the answer is 266 mph. But I'm not sure how I'm supposed to get that answer from what I have?

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
bodensee9 said:
Hello:

Yes, but for some reason, I'm supposed to find the rate of approach (the tower). And the answer is 266 mph. But I'm not sure how I'm supposed to get that answer from what I have?

Thanks.

You need to find d/dt(|s(t)|). What's |s(t)|?
 

Similar threads

Replies
23
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K