What is the rate of approach to the tower?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an airplane's position and velocity relative to a radar tower, specifically determining the rate of approach to the tower. The airplane is located 3 miles west and 4 miles high, with a ground speed of 450 mph and a climbing rate of 5 mph.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the airplane's position and velocity vectors, questioning the formulation of the position function and its derivative. There is uncertainty about how to correctly express the position function and derive the rate of approach from it.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the formulation of the position function and its implications for finding the rate of approach. There is mention of a specific answer (266 mph) that one participant is trying to reconcile with their current understanding, indicating a productive line of inquiry.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may impose specific methods or interpretations that are being questioned in the discussion.

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Homework Statement


Hello:
An airplane is flying near a radar tower. At the instant it is exactly 3 miles due west of the tower. It is 4 miles high and flying with a ground speed of 450 mph and climbing at rate of 5 mph. If at the instant it is flying east, what is the rate of approach to the tower.

So I think this means that its position is [-3 0 4] if we take the tower to be located at [0 0 0] and its velocity is [450 0 5]. I thought that the derivative of the position function evaluated at [-3 0 4] and multiplied by the velocity vector will give us the rate of approach. But would the position function be [450t 0 5t]? This looks wrong.

Thanks!
 
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If you put t=0 into the position function you should get [-3,0,4], right? Doesn't that make the position function s(t)=[-3,0,4]+t*[450,0,5]?
 
Hello:

Yes, but for some reason, I'm supposed to find the rate of approach (the tower). And the answer is 266 mph. But I'm not sure how I'm supposed to get that answer from what I have?

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
bodensee9 said:
Hello:

Yes, but for some reason, I'm supposed to find the rate of approach (the tower). And the answer is 266 mph. But I'm not sure how I'm supposed to get that answer from what I have?

Thanks.

You need to find d/dt(|s(t)|). What's |s(t)|?
 

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