What is the Ratio of Resistances in a Series Circuit with 20% Power Dissipation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the ratio of two resistors, R1 and R2, connected in series with a battery, where 20% of the power is dissipated through R1. The correct approach involves using the power dissipation formula, P = VI = R I², to derive the ratio R1/R2. The initial assumption of a 0.25 ratio based on power percentages is incorrect; instead, a mathematical derivation is necessary to accurately determine the ratio based on the resistances and current. The final expression will yield the correct relationship between R1 and R2, emphasizing the importance of rigorous calculation over intuition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Knowledge of power dissipation in resistors (P = VI = R I²)
  • Familiarity with series circuits and their properties
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Learn how to apply Ohm's Law to complex circuit problems
  • Explore the concept of equivalent resistance in series circuits
  • Practice solving resistor ratio problems with varying power dissipation scenarios
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KidCudi11
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Hey guys so I'm new here but really need help with just with a confirmation on the answer on this question.

Homework Statement



Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in series and these are connected in series to a battery. If 20% of the power coming from the battery is dissipated through the R1 resistor, determine the ratio R1/R2.

Homework Equations



R=V/I (just moved around Ohms Law)

The Attempt at a Solution



Well since the resistor is in a series you normally would add them together. Since you lose 20% of the power through the first resistor you have 80% left. So I'm not positive but i figured you would just divide 20/80 and you end up with 0.25. Thanks for the help I appreciate it.
 
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Be careful with that reasoning. Power dissipation is VI = R I^2. Set up the equation for current in terms of R1 R2 and the voltage of the battery V. Write the ratio of powers expressed in terms of the resistances and the current and the value of V should cancel as should the currents. You'll get an expression for the ratio in terms of the Resistances R1 and R2. You can then solve that equation for R1 i.t.o. R2 or vice versa and work out their ratio. It may end up being as your intuition reasoned but you will be using fact and not intuition. (Or it may be completely different. Don't assume, Do The Math!)
 

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