What is the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational acceleration (-g) using the Law of Conservation of Energy. The user is tasked with demonstrating that the slope of KE/m versus height (y) equals gravitational acceleration. Key mathematical concepts include the equations for kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv²) and gravitational potential energy (GPE = mgh). Additionally, the user seeks guidance on calculating gravitational acceleration with uncertainty.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Law of Conservation of Energy
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy equations
  • Basic knowledge of data analysis using Logger Pro
  • Concept of uncertainty in measurements and calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the relationship between KE/m and gravitational acceleration using algebra
  • Research methods for calculating uncertainty in experimental data
  • Explore the use of Logger Pro for data visualization and analysis
  • Study the concept of fractional uncertainties in physics experiments
USEFUL FOR

Students in introductory physics courses, educators teaching energy conservation principles, and anyone involved in experimental data analysis and reporting.

Makali
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Hello.

I am in a 100 level physics college course and we are learning about conservation of energy. I am working with a program called Logger Pro. I've attached my data in the pictures. Here is a question that I am very much stuck on.

Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g

I also need to figure out gravitational acceleration +/- uncertainty.

If more information is needed, please let me know. Thanks in advance for your help! <3
 

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Makali said:
Hello.

I am in a 100 level physics college course and we are learning about conservation of energy. I am working with a program called Logger Pro. I've attached my data in the pictures. Here is a question that I am very much stuck on.

Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g

I also need to figure out gravitational acceleration +/- uncertainty.

If more information is needed, please let me know. Thanks in advance for your help! <3

Hi, welcome to PF!

From what I can see, your data and graphs plotted have indeed shown that KE/M is -g, so I'm not sure what you are asking for exactly. Are you asking for mathematical proof?
 
I am just confused on what I need to write in my lab report to be honest. Like, is Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g, the slope plus the uncertainty in one of the graphs? I'm just confused haha
 
Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g: I also need to figure out a mathematical equation for my data analysis section.
 
Makali said:
I am just confused on what I need to write in my lab report to be honest. Like, is Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g, the slope plus the uncertainty in one of the graphs? I'm just confused haha
Ah okay

For your lab report i think you need to use mathematical formulae to prove that first, then say it is supported by your data

Consider using: Loss in GPE = gain in KE
 
Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g

Is that the slope and uncertainty of one of the graphs?

What mathematical formula can I use to answer
Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g:
 
Makali said:
What mathematical formula can I use to answer
:

This:
Alloymouse said:
Consider using: Loss in GPE = gain in KE

I presume you know how KE and GPE are computed (1/2 mv^2, mgh)?

From there you should be able to do some quick algebra and swap the variables around to get KE/m = -g

For uncertainty, I believe you might find googling "fractional uncertainties" and "how to calculate uncertainty in an equation" helpful
 
Thank you.
 
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