What is the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational acceleration, specifically in the context of a physics lab report involving the Law of Conservation of Energy. Participants are exploring how to demonstrate that the slope of KE/m versus height (y) corresponds to gravitational acceleration, denoted as -g, using data collected through Logger Pro.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express confusion about the requirements for their lab report, particularly regarding how to present the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational acceleration. Questions arise about the mathematical proof needed and how to incorporate uncertainty into their analysis.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using mathematical formulas related to gravitational potential energy (GPE) and kinetic energy (KE) to support their findings. There is an ongoing exploration of how to articulate the relationship and the necessary calculations for uncertainty, with no clear consensus yet on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a college-level physics course and are required to demonstrate understanding through their lab reports. There is mention of needing to calculate slopes and uncertainties based on their experimental data.

Makali
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Hello.

I am in a 100 level physics college course and we are learning about conservation of energy. I am working with a program called Logger Pro. I've attached my data in the pictures. Here is a question that I am very much stuck on.

Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g

I also need to figure out gravitational acceleration +/- uncertainty.

If more information is needed, please let me know. Thanks in advance for your help! <3
 

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Makali said:
Hello.

I am in a 100 level physics college course and we are learning about conservation of energy. I am working with a program called Logger Pro. I've attached my data in the pictures. Here is a question that I am very much stuck on.

Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g

I also need to figure out gravitational acceleration +/- uncertainty.

If more information is needed, please let me know. Thanks in advance for your help! <3

Hi, welcome to PF!

From what I can see, your data and graphs plotted have indeed shown that KE/M is -g, so I'm not sure what you are asking for exactly. Are you asking for mathematical proof?
 
I am just confused on what I need to write in my lab report to be honest. Like, is Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g, the slope plus the uncertainty in one of the graphs? I'm just confused haha
 
Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g: I also need to figure out a mathematical equation for my data analysis section.
 
Makali said:
I am just confused on what I need to write in my lab report to be honest. Like, is Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g, the slope plus the uncertainty in one of the graphs? I'm just confused haha
Ah okay

For your lab report i think you need to use mathematical formulae to prove that first, then say it is supported by your data

Consider using: Loss in GPE = gain in KE
 
Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g

Is that the slope and uncertainty of one of the graphs?

What mathematical formula can I use to answer
Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, show that the slope of KE/m vs. y is the gravitational acceleration -g:
 
Makali said:
What mathematical formula can I use to answer
:

This:
Alloymouse said:
Consider using: Loss in GPE = gain in KE

I presume you know how KE and GPE are computed (1/2 mv^2, mgh)?

From there you should be able to do some quick algebra and swap the variables around to get KE/m = -g

For uncertainty, I believe you might find googling "fractional uncertainties" and "how to calculate uncertainty in an equation" helpful
 
Thank you.
 
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