What Is the Relationship Between Torque and Weight in Vehicle Payload Capacity?

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SUMMARY

The relationship between torque and weight in vehicle payload capacity is primarily determined by torque, RPM, and tire diameter. Calculations show that torque values of 106 kg.cm at 10 RPM with a 10 cm diameter tire yield a speed of 5.24 cm/s, while 47.19 kg.cm at 200 RPM with a 5 cm diameter tire results in 52.38 cm/s. However, these parameters alone are insufficient to accurately determine payload capacity, as the relationship is more closely tied to acceleration rather than speed, especially on level ground where torque is not needed to maintain constant speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vehicle dynamics and payload capacity
  • Knowledge of torque calculations and units (kg.cm)
  • Familiarity with RPM and its impact on vehicle performance
  • Basic principles of physics related to acceleration and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of rolling resistance on vehicle payload capacity
  • Explore the relationship between torque and acceleration in vehicle dynamics
  • Learn about the effects of incline on torque requirements
  • Investigate software tools for simulating vehicle performance based on torque and weight
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, software developers working on vehicle performance applications, and anyone interested in optimizing vehicle payload capacity calculations.

dipub1982
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I am trying to figure out the torque vs weight relationship. I am working on a software project where I want to create an application to determine the maximum payload on vehicle with rubber tyre on asphalt road.

I am having three parameter

1. Torque
2. RPM
3. Diameter of tyre

based on which I need to determine the payload capacity of a vehicle.

Example 1

Torque = 106 kg.cm
RPM = 10
wheel diameter = 10 cm
Speed will be = 2 X pi X (diameter/2) X (RPM/60) = 5.24 cm/s

Example 2
Torque = 47.19kg.cm
RPM = 200
wheel diameter = 5 cm
Speed will be = 2 X pi X (diameter/2) X (RPM/60) = 52.38 cm/s

Example 3
Torque = 109.20 kg.cm
RPM = 60
wheel diameter = 6 cm
Speed will be = 2 X pi X (diameter/2) X (RPM/60) = 18.86 cm/s
 
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I am trying to figure out the torque vs weight relationship

Those three parameters aren't nearly enough.

On level ground (and ignoring air drag and rolling resistance) the relationship is via acceleration not speed. eg The torque required to maintain a constant speed is zero because there are no forces to be overcome. On hills it's a different matter.
 

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