What is the resultant vector electric field at the point P?

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SUMMARY

The resultant electric field at point P, located at (b,a), is calculated using the superposition principle for three point charges, each denoted as q. The electric field due to a point charge is given by the formula E = q/(4πε₀r²). The correct approach involves calculating the individual electric fields from each charge and summing them vectorially, taking into account their directions. The final expression for the electric field at point P is E = q/(4πε₀(1/a² + 1/b² + 1/(a² + b²))), with the direction determined by the vector sum of the individual fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric fields
  • Familiarity with vector addition and vector components
  • Knowledge of the superposition principle in electrostatics
  • Basic skills in calculus for handling vector magnitudes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics to enhance understanding of electric field direction
  • Learn about the superposition principle in electrostatics for multiple charges
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their representation
  • Investigate the effects of charge configuration on resultant electric fields
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields generated by multiple point charges.

Freya
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Homework Statement


There are 3 charges, each denoted q, the first at (0,a), the second at (0,0) and finally one at (b,0). What is the resultant electric field at point P, (b,a)?

Homework Equations


E[/B]=q/(4πεo r2) for a point charge

The Attempt at a Solution


So I know I need to use the superposition principle and sum the fields caused by the individual charges but I'm not sure whether I need to consider the fact that their fields won't necessarily be in the same direction.

My attempt gave me
E= q/(4πεo (1/a2 + 1/b2 + 1/(a2 + b2)) in the direction the same as sqrt(a2 + b2).

Thanks for any help, I've been debating this with friends.
 
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Hello again,

You really need to make a drawing. ##\vec E## is a vector, as is ##\vec F = q\vec E##. Fields add up, so you can calculate the forces separately and then add them up. Vector-wise, as is the habit when dealing with forces !

Oh, and ##\sqrt{a^2+b^2}## has no direction! It's a number, a scalar.

Oh, and E ##\propto## 1/r2, not 1/ ( 1/r2 )
 

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