What is the role of the Lorentz force in an electric motor?

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SUMMARY

The Lorentz Force is the fundamental interaction that governs the behavior of electric motors by causing the rotor to spin. It operates on currents and charges within an electromagnetic field, as described in classical electrodynamics. While the Lorentz Force is not always explicitly calculated, it is inherently present in the equations governing electromagnetic phenomena, such as Maxwell's Equations and Faraday's Law. Understanding this force is crucial for comprehending the mechanics of electric motors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Classical Electrodynamics
  • Maxwell's Equations
  • Faraday's Law of Induction
  • Basic principles of Electric Motors
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  • Investigate the role of the Lorentz Force in different types of electric motors
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fawk3s
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As I was reading it in my textbook for a single particle, it made a lot of sense. But when I started thinking about the electric motor, it confused me, because it is Lawrence force which makes the rotor spin, right?
I have a couple of ideas, but I thought I'd ask here.

Thanks in advance,
fawk3s
 
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Actually, I think I just figured it out, was too hasty to post. So I think there's no need to reply.
 
Well, just for clarification, I believe you are talking about the Lorentz Force. But yes, the Lorentz Force is the only interaction that an electromagnetic field makes on currents and charges in classical electrodynamics. You do not need to use it explicitly (for example we often find the force by taking the gradient of the energy density of the field) and it is often hidden away inside of Maxwell's Equations (for example Faraday's Law) but if the electromagnetic field exerts a force, it is done so via Lorentz in some manner.
 

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