What is the Science Behind Wet-Bulb Temperature and Evaporative Cooling?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the science of wet-bulb temperature and its relationship with evaporative cooling. It is established that evaporation lowers the temperature of water by removing high-kinetic-energy molecules, creating a driving force for heat transfer from the air to the water. The temperature difference between wet and dry thermometers can exceed 10°C, indicating that water and air do not reach thermal equilibrium until complete evaporation occurs. This phenomenon highlights the significant impact of evaporative cooling in real-world environments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of evaporation
  • Basic knowledge of heat transfer mechanisms
  • Awareness of wet-bulb temperature measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of evaporative cooling in HVAC systems
  • Explore the calculations involved in determining wet-bulb temperature
  • Study the effects of humidity on thermal comfort
  • Learn about the applications of wet-bulb temperature in meteorology
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Students in environmental science, HVAC engineers, meteorologists, and anyone interested in the practical applications of thermodynamics and heat transfer in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


Imagine a wet thermometer whose bulb is covered with a wet wick at 1 atm. Temperature of the water happens to drop during the process of evaporation.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


Does evaporation lower the temperature of water just by removing high-kinetic-energy molecules and lowers it's temperature, just so there can be a driving force for heat transfer? So basically heat from the air is supplied to the water resulting in lowering it's temperature by some small amount?

Somewhere I read that temeprature difference between wet and dry thermometer goes up to 10°C, or more. It's sort of shocking to me, does that mean that water and air at differ by that large amount in a real environment? So they are basically never in a thermal equilibrium until all water evaporates? Wow...

I'm not really interested in math behind it, i just don't get what's going on in molecular, practical level.
 
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