A wet cloth has been hung out to dry....

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves wet clothing at 0°C being hung out to dry in similar air conditions, where some water evaporates while the remainder freezes. Participants are tasked with estimating the fraction of water that remains as ice, using principles of heat transfer and phase changes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the challenges of measuring the mass of air and the heat supplied by the air to the water. Questions are raised about whether air at 0°C can supply heat to water at the same temperature and the source of heat for evaporation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the air temperature on heat transfer and questioning the assumptions regarding heat sources for evaporation. No consensus has been reached, and multiple interpretations are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the difficulty in quantifying the heat transfer due to the inability to measure the mass of air, which is a key factor in solving the problem. The constraints of the problem setup are acknowledged but not resolved.

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Homework Statement


Wet clothing at 0°C is hung out to dry when the air temperature is 0°C and there is a dry wind blowing. After some time, it is found that some of the water has evaporated and the remainder has frozen. Estimate the fraction of the water originally present in the clothing which remains as ice. (At 0°C, specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 kJkg-1, specific latent heat of vaporization of water = 2500 kJkg-1, specific heat of water = 4200 Jkg-1K-1)

Homework Equations


Q=msΔθ where Q=amount of heat,m=mass,s=specific heat ,Δθ=change of temperature.

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem can be solved by using the given formula.But I am facing problem that it is impossible to measure the mass of air and as a result, I also failed to compute the heat supplied by the dry air to the water.So how can I get rid of here?
 
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Akash47 said:

Homework Statement


Wet clothing at 0°C is hung out to dry when the air temperature is 0°C and there is a dry wind blowing. After some time, it is found that some of the water has evaporated and the remainder has frozen. Estimate the fraction of the water originally present in the clothing which remains as ice. (At 0°C, specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 kJkg-1, specific latent heat of vaporization of water = 2500 kJkg-1, specific heat of water = 4200 Jkg-1K-1)

Homework Equations


Q=msΔθ where Q=amount of heat,m=mass,s=specific heat ,Δθ=change of temperature.

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem can be solved by using the given formula.But I am facing problem that it is impossible to measure the mass of air and as a result, I also failed to compute the heat supplied by the dry air to the water.So how can I get rid of here?
Does air of 0°C supply heat to water also at 0°C? Where does the heat come that evaporates the water?
 
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ehild said:
Does air of 0°C supply heat to water also at 0°C? Where does the heat come that evaporates the water?
I am not sure whether the air of 0°C supply heat.But of course the heat comes from the dry air.But that doesn't solve my problem which I mentioned in my attempt of the solution.
 
Akash47 said:
I am not sure whether the air of 0°C supply heat.But of course the heat comes from the dry air.But that doesn't solve my problem which I mentioned in my attempt of the solution.
The dry wind removes the water vapor, and keeps the cloth at 0°C. But where does the heat come that evaporates the water? Think: what happens if water freezes?
 

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