What is the simplified integral for evaluating double integrals with IBP?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the double integral ∫∫[ye^(-xy)]dA over the region R=[0,2]×[0,3]. Participants are exploring the correct approach to simplify the integral, particularly through integration by parts and the order of integration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • One participant attempts to change the order of integration and integrates the y portion first, leading to complications. Another participant points out a misapplication of the chain rule in the initial setup. There is a suggestion to reconsider the order of integration for simplification.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the implications of their approaches and the potential errors in reasoning. A hint has been provided to change the order of integration, which may lead to a simpler evaluation of the integral.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the application of integration techniques and the order of integration, which may affect the evaluation of the integral. Participants are questioning their assumptions about the integrand and its simplification.

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Homework Statement


∫∫[ye^(-xy)]dA R=[0,2]×[0,3] evaluate the integral.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So I started with some algebra changing the integral to ∫(e^-x)[∫ye^-ydy]dx
I evaluated the y portion first because its more difficult to deal with and wanted to get it out of the way.
I ended up integrating by parts with:
U=y dv=e^-x
Dy=dy v=-e^-x and got
-ye^(-y) - ∫-e^(-y)dy on the interval [0,3] and got -4e^(-3) + 1

This is now a constant, pulled it out of the x integral leaving:
(-4e^(-3) +1)∫e^(-x)dx
The final integral I evaluated as:
-e^(-x) on [0,2] gives
-e^(-2) + e^0 and this is multiplied by the previous number to give:
4e^(-6)-4e^(-3)-e^(-2)+1
Using a calculator to approximate I get a value of 0.692468
The answer in the book is .5e^(-6) + (5\2) which is approximated by a calculator as 2.5012394

I'm doing something wrong and I am wondering if there is a rule I forgot, do I need to integrate by x first and then y?
 
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rmiller70015 said:

Homework Statement


∫∫[ye^(-xy)]dA R=[0,2]×[0,3] evaluate the integral.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So I started with some algebra changing the integral to ∫(e^-x)[∫ye^-ydy]dx

It is wrong: ##(e^{-x})(ye^{-y})=ye^{-x-y}## instead of ##ye^{-xy}##

ehild
 
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I was walking back from the corner store when I realized this, but thank you for confirming it. I had, as another helper once told me "abused the chain rule."
 
rmiller70015 said:
I was walking back from the corner store when I realized this, but thank you for confirming it. I had, as another helper once told me "abused the chain rule."

Oh my! Chain rule abuse! Oh Guard -- Guard! Come quickly before he gets away!
 
Hint: if y was constant, the integrand would be quite simple.
 
Verty's hint suggest that you do the integration in the other order:
\int_{y=0}^3\left[\int_{x= 0}^2 ye^{-xy}dx\right] dy

You should find that much simpler.
 

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